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The Angel of the Odd 離奇天使（英文版）
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The Angel of the Odd 離奇天使（英文版）

TheAngeloftheOddisasatiricalshortstorybyEdgarAllanPoe,firstpublishedinColumbianMagazinein1844.Thestoryfollowsanarratorwhoreadsastoryaboutamanwhodiedbecauseaneedlesuckeddownhisthroataccidentally.Heragesatthegullibilityofhumanityforbelievingahoaxlikesuchoddstories.Justthen,astrange-lookingcreaturemadeofakegandwinebottlesappears.ThecreatureannouncesthatheistheAngeloftheOddandthatheisresponsibleforthestrangeevents.Theman,unconvinced,drivestheangelawayandtakesanalcohol-inducednap.Twohourslaterwhenhewakesup,Hehasmissedanappointmenttorenewhisfireinsurance.Ironically,hishousehascaughtfireandheescapesoutawindowusingaladderthecrowdbelowhasprovidedforhim.ThestoryisespeciallyinterestingasitwaspublishedonlysixmonthsafterPoe'sowngreathoax,"TheBalloon-Hoax",whichmanybelievedtobetruedespiteitselementsoftheodd.

(美)Allan Poe ·Literature ·3774字

最新章節 第4章 2019-02-26 10:20:56
The Fortune of the Rougons（I） 盧貢家的發跡（英文版）
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The Fortune of the Rougons（I） 盧貢家的發跡（英文版）

TheFortuneoftheRougons,originallypublishedin1871,isthefirstnovelin?mileZola'smonumentaltwenty-volumeseriesLesRougon-Macquart.ThefictionaltownofPlassansisestablishedasthesettingforthenovelanddescribedinintimatedetail.Thetitlerefersnotonlytothe"fortune"chasedbyprotagonistsPierreandFelicitéRougon,butalsotothefortunesofthevariousdisparatefamilymembersZolaintroduces,whoselivesareofcentralimportancetolaterbooksintheseries.TheFortuneoftheRougonstellsthestoryofSilvèreandMiette,twoidealisticyoungsupportersoftherepublicanresistancetoLouis-NapoleonBonaparte'scoupd'étatinDecember1851.Meanwhile,thefoundationsoftheRougonfamilyanditsillegitimateMacquartbrancharebeinglaidinthebrutalbeginningsoftheImperialregime.Initwelearnhowthetwobranchesofthefamilycameabout,andtheoriginsofthehereditaryweaknessespasseddownthegenerations.Murder,treachery,andgreedarethekeynotes,andjustastheEmpirewasestablishedthroughviolence.

(法)Emile Zola ·Literature ·4.6萬字

最新章節 第6章 NOTES 2019-02-25 17:51:31
Mesmeric Revelation 催眠啟示錄（英文版）
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Mesmeric Revelation 催眠啟示錄（英文版）

EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanauthor,poet,editor,andliterarycritic,consideredpartoftheAmericanRomanticMovement.MesmericRevelationisashortstorythatwidelyconsideredasoneofthetop100greatestbooksofalltime.Thisgreatnovelwillsurelyattractawholenewgenerationofreaders.Formany,MesmericRevelationisrequiredreadingforvariouscoursesandcurriculums.Andforotherswhosimplyenjoyreadingtimelesspiecesofclassicliterature,thisgembyEdgarAllanPoeishighlyrecommended.PublishedbyQuillPenClassicsandbeautifullyproduced,MesmericRevelationwouldmakeanidealgiftanditshouldbeapartofeveryone'spersonallibrary.EdgarAllanPoe'spsychologicalshortstoryaboutamanreferredtoas"P"whoconvincesadyingman,Mr.Vankirk,tobehypnotizedinordertoseeifhecanfindthetrueanswersaboutGod,thespiritualworldandtheuniverse.

(美)Allan Poe ·Literature ·3796字

最新章節 第5章 2019-02-26 10:49:36
The Black Cat 黑貓（英文版）
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The Black Cat 黑貓（英文版）

TheBlackCatisashortstorybyEdgarAllanPoe.ItwasfirstpublishedintheAugust19,1843,editionofTheSaturdayEveningPost.Itisastudyofthepsychologyofguilt,oftenpairedinanalysiswithPoe's"TheTell-TaleHeart".Inboth,amurderercarefullyconcealshiscrimeandbelieveshimselfunassailable,buteventuallybreaksdownandrevealshimself,impelledbyanaggingreminderofhisguilt.Thestoryispresentedasafirst-personnarrativeusinganunreliablenarrator.Heisacondemnedmanattheoutsetofthestory.Thenarratortellsusthatfromanearlyagehehaslovedanimals.Heandhiswifehavemanypets,includingalarge,beautifulblackcat(asdescribedbythenarrator)namedPluto.Thiscatisespeciallyfondofthenarratorandviceversa.Theirmutualfriendshiplastsforseveralyears,untilthenarratorbecomesanalcoholic.Onenight,aftercominghomecompletelyintoxicated,hebelievesthecattobeavoidinghim.Whenhetriestoseizeit,thepanickedcatbitesthenarrator,andinafitofrage,heseizestheanimal,pullsapen-knifefromhispocket,anddeliberatelygougesoutthecat'seye.

(美)Allan Poe ·Literature ·3980字

最新章節 第5章 2019-02-26 10:20:56
Around the World in Eighty Days八十天環游地球（III）（英文版）
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Around the World in Eighty Days八十天環游地球（III）（英文版）

本書是法國著名作家儒勒·凡爾納的代表作之一。對于喜歡凡爾納作品的讀者來說，本書值得一讀。本版為英文版，英語愛好者不可錯過。福格和改良俱樂部的成員打賭可以在八十天里環游地球一周。接著便帶著綽號叫“萬事通”的仆人啟程從倫敦出發，開始了不可思議的環球旅行。他一路上遭人跟蹤，舍身救人、與惡僧對簿公堂、遭暗算誤了船班、遇風浪海上搏擊、與仆人失散、勇斗劫匪、救仆人身赴險境、燃料告急、海上經受考驗，疑為竊賊海關被囚……幾乎所有的苦難和意外都被福格不幸碰上了，然而他總能一次次神奇地化險為夷。作者在介紹各地的風土人情和地理知識的同時，還以強烈的正義感和人道主義精神，對各種野蠻、落后、愚昧的社會現狀進行了批判和鞭撻。這部小說的主題非常豐富，科幻主題、漫游主題、偵探主題、愛情主題等主題相互交叉、融合，構筑起了相當豐富的意義空間，讀來饒有趣味，可讀性極強。受到儒勒·凡爾納小說《八十天環游地球》的鼓舞，許多冒險旅行家為打破環球旅行的紀錄，競相出發，開展環球旅行競賽。人們相繼打破環球旅行紀錄。不僅如此，本書還被改編成電影，受到全世界觀眾的喜愛。凡爾納借福格的行蹤，串連了歐洲、南亞、東亞、北美各目的地形地貌、氣候特征、城市建筑特色和風土人情，仿佛一部刻畫入微的宏大的地理科普書一般，將精確的風情和書中人物跌宕起伏的命運緊密結合，使世界各地奇詭的宗教風俗和當地習慣勢力成為情節的“推進器”，為讀者呈現出萬花筒般目不暇接的“環游奇跡”。

Jules Verne ·Literature ·2.1萬字

最新章節 第10章 2022-03-29 16:39:30
Barnaby Rudge（V）巴納比·拉奇（英文版）
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Barnaby Rudge（V）巴納比·拉奇（英文版）

BarnabyRudgewasthefifthofDickens'novelstobepublished.SetagainstthebackdropoftheGordonRiotsof1780,BarnabyRudgeisastoryofmysteryandsuspensewhichbeginswithanunsolveddoublemurderandgoesontoinvolveconspiracy,blackmail,abductionandretribution.Throughthecourseofthenovelfathersandsonsbecomeopposed,apprenticesplotagainsttheirmastersandProtestantsclashwithCatholicsonthestreets.And,asLondoneruptsintoriot,BarnabyRudgehimselfstrugglestoescapethecurseofhisownpast.Withitsdramaticdescriptionsofpublicviolenceandprivatehorror,itsstrangesecretsandghostlydoublings,BarnabyRudgeisapowerful,disturbingblendofhistoricalrealismandGothicmelodrama.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·4.1萬字

最新章節 第13章 2019-02-22 16:55:11
The Battle of Life 人生的戰斗（III）（英文版）
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The Battle of Life 人生的戰斗（III）（英文版）

TheBattleofLife:ALoveStoryisanovellabyCharlesDickens,firstpublishedin1846.Itisthefourthofhisfive"ChristmasBooks"/It'sthe4thofhisfive"ChristmasBooks",comingafterTheCricketontheHearthandfollowedbyTheHauntedManandtheGhost'sBargain.BattleistheonlyoneofthefiveChristmasBooksthathasnosupernaturalorexplicitlyreligiouselements.(OnescenetakesplaceatChristmastime,butitisnotthefinalscene.)ThestorybearssomeresemblancetoTheCricketontheHearthintworespects:ithasanon-urbansetting,anditisresolvedwitharomantictwist.ItisevenlessofasocialnovelthanisCricket.AsistypicalwithDickens,theendingisahappyone.ThesettingisanEnglishvillagethatstandsonthesiteofanhistoricbattle.Somecharactersrefertothebattleasametaphorforthestrugglesoflife,hencethetitle.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·9539字

最新章節 第5章 2019-02-27 09:35:06
Wives and Daughters（IV） 妻子與女兒/錦繡佳人（英文版）
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Wives and Daughters（IV） 妻子與女兒/錦繡佳人（英文版）

WivesandDaughtersisanemotionalnovelbyElizabethGaskell,firstpublishedintheCornhillMagazineasaserialfromAugust1864toJanuary1866.WhenMrsGaskelldiedsuddenlyin1866,itwasnotquitecomplete,andthelastsectionwaswrittenbyFrederickGreenwood.TheheroineofthenovelisMolly,anattractiveandratherunworldlyyoungwoman.HerfathersendshertostaywiththeHamleysofHamleyHall,agentryfamily.MollyformsacloseattachmentwithMrs.Hamley,whoembracesheralmostasadaughter.Mollyalsobefriendstheyoungerson,Roger.MollyisawarethatshewouldnotbeconsideredasuitablematchforthesonsofSquireHamleybecauseofherstatus.However,shehasalwayspreferredRoger'sgoodsenseandhonourablecharacterandsoonfallsinlovewithhim.Unfortunately,Rogerfallsinlovewithothergirl.Mollyisheartbroken,andstruggleswithhersorrowandherknowledgethatthegirllacksaffectionforRoger.

(英)E.C. Gaskell ·Literature ·4.4萬字

最新章節 第10章 Molly Gibson Breathes Freely 2019-02-25 14:55:47
The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade 山魯佐德的第一千零二個故事（英文版）
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The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade 山魯佐德的第一千零二個故事（英文版）

TheThousand-and-SecondTaleofScheherazadeisashort-storybyAmericanauthorEdgarAllanPoe(1809–1849).ItwaspublishedintheFebruary1845issueofGodey'sLady'sBookandwasintendedasapartlyhumoroussequeltothecelebratedcollectionofMiddleEasterntalesOneThousandandOneNights.ThetaledepictstheeighthandfinalvoyageofSinbadtheSailor,alongwiththevariousmysteriesSinbadandhiscrewencounter;theanomaliesarethendescribedasfootnotestothestory.WhiletheKingisuncertain—exceptinthecaseoftheelephantscarryingtheworldonthebackoftheturtle—thatthesemysteriesarereal,theyareactualmoderneventsthatoccurredinvariousplacesduring,orbefore,Poe'slifetime.ThestoryendswiththekinginsuchdisgustattheoutlandishtalesScheherazadehasjustwoven,thathehasherexecutedthenextday.Poe'sbeginswiththeArabianNightfableandaddedonemorenightto1001tokillherattheend,whenshetoldthestoryoftheSindbadhisadventurewithsomesortofthemoderninvention…

(美)Allan Poe ·Literature ·5655字

最新章節 第3章 2019-02-25 09:22:47
Notes From The Underground（I） 地下室手記（英文版）
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Notes From The Underground（I） 地下室手記（英文版）

NotesFromTheUndergroundisashortnovelbyFyodorDostoevsky,publishedin1864.Itisconsideredbymanytobeoneoftheworld'sfirstexistentialistnovels.Itpresentsitselfasanexcerptfromtheramblingmemoirsofabitter,isolated,unnamednarrator(generallyreferredtobycriticsastheUndergroundMan)whoisaretiredcivilservantlivinginSt.Petersburg.Thenovelincludestwoparts:Part1"Underground"andPart2"AproposoftheWetSnow".Thefirstpartofthestoryistoldinmonologueform,ortheundergroundman'sdiary,andattacksemergingWesternphilosophy,thesecondpartofthebookiscalled"AproposoftheWetSnow"anddescribescertaineventsthatappeartobedestroyingandsometimesrenewingtheundergroundman,whoactsasafirstperson,unreliablenarratorandanti-hero.ThenarrationbytheUndergroundManisladenwithideologicalallusionsandcomplexconversationsregardingthepoliticalclimateofthetimeperiod.

(俄)Fyodor Dostoyevsky ·Literature ·1.4萬字

最新章節 第11章 2019-02-25 17:44:05
Sketches by Boz（VI） 博茲札記（英文版）
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Sketches by Boz（VI） 博茲札記（英文版）

Sketchesby"Boz,"IllustrativeofEvery-dayLifeandEvery-dayPeople(commonlyknownasSketchesbyBoz)isacollectionofshortpiecespublishedbyCharlesDickensin1836.The56sketchesconcernLondonscenesandpeopleandaredividedintofoursections:"OurParish","Scenes","Characters",and"Tales".Thematerialinthefirstthreeofthesesectionsisnon-fiction.Thelastsectioncomprisesfictionalstories.Thematerialinthefirstthreeofthesesectionsisnon-fiction[citationneeded].Thelastsectioncomprisesfictionalstories.Throughpenportraitsthatoftenanticipatecharactersfromhisgreatnovels,weseethecondemnedmaninhisprisoncell,garrulousmatrons,vulgaryoungclerksandScrooge-likebachelors,whileDickens'spowersforsocialcritiqueareneverfarfromthesurface,inunflinchingdepictionsofthevastmetropolis'sforgottencitizens,fromchildworkerstoprostitutes.Astartlingmixtureofhumourandpathos,theseSketchesrevealLondonaswonderfulterrainforanextraordinaryyoungwriter.Originally,thesketcheswerepublishedinvariousnewspapersandperiodicalsfrom1833-1836.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·1.9萬字

最新章節 第13章 Conclusion 2019-02-25 10:51:37
A Christmas Carol（III） 圣誕故事集：圣誕頌歌/小氣財神（英文版）
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A Christmas Carol（III） 圣誕故事集：圣誕頌歌/小氣財神（英文版）

CharlesDickensbeganworkonabooktohelpsupplementhisfamily'smeagerincomebecauseofheavilyindebtandobligatedtohispublisher.ThatvolumeInOctober1843,AChristmasCarol,haslongsincebecomeoneofthemostbelovedstoriesintheEnglishlanguage.Asmuchapartoftheholidayseasonasholly,mistletoe,andevergreenwreaths,thisperennialfavoritecontinuestodelightnewreadersandrekindlethoughtsofcharityandgoodwill.Withitscharactersexhibitingmanyqualities-aswellasfailures-oftenascribedtoDickenshimself,theimaginativeandentertainingtalerelatesEbenezerScrooge'seerieencounterswithaseriesofspectralvisitors.JourneyingwiththemthroughChristmasespast,present,andfuture,heisultimatelytransformedfromanarrogant,obstinate,andinsensitivemisertoagenerous,warmhearted,andcaringhumanbeing.WrittenbyoneofEngland'sgreatestandmostpopularnovelists,AChristmasCarolhascometoepitomizethetruemeaningofChristmas.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·7640字

最新章節 第5章 The End Of It(2) 2019-02-21 15:13:40
A Descent into the Maelstrom 莫斯可漩渦沉溺記（英文版）
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A Descent into the Maelstrom 莫斯可漩渦沉溺記（英文版）

Thisiscouchedasastorywithinastory,ataletoldatthesummitofamountainclimbinLofoten,Norway.Thestoryistoldbyanoldmanwhorevealsthatheonlyappearsold?"Yousupposemeaveryoldman,"hesays,"butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangethesehairsfromajettyblacktowhite,toweakenmylimbs,andtounstringmynerves."Thenarrator,convincedbythepowerofthewhirlpoolsheseesintheoceanbeyond,isthentoldofthe"old"man'sfishingtripwithhistwobrothersafewyearsago.Drivenby"themostterriblehurricanethatevercameoutoftheheavens",theirshipwascaughtinthevortex.

Edgar Allan Poe ·Literature ·7177字

最新章節 第4章 2019-02-26 10:20:57
Sylvia's Lovers（V） 希爾維亞的情人（英文版）
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Sylvia's Lovers（V） 希爾維亞的情人（英文版）

Sylvia'sLoversisan1863novelwrittenbyElizabethGaskell.Theheroine,SylviaRobsonliveshappilywithherparentsonafarm,andispassionatelylovedbyherratherdullQuakercousinPhilip.She,however,fallsinlovewithCharlieKinraid,adashingsailoronawhalingvessel,andtheybecomesecretlyengaged.ButKinraidisforciblyenlistedintheRoyalNavybyapressgang.Philipknowseverything.Outofkindness,hedoesnottellSylviaoftheincidentnordeliverherCharlie'spartingmessage.Believingherloverisdead,SylviaeventuallymarriesPhilip.Later,Kinraidreappears,WhenSylviaisinformedbyKinraidthatPhilipkneweverything,sheisfurious.Philipleavesherindespairandjoinsthearmyunderapseudonym,andendsupfightingintheNapoleonicwars,wherehesavesKinraid'slife.Atlast,whenSylviarealizessheisactuallyinlovewithPhilip,hehorriblydisfiguredbyashipboardexplosion,thenfatallyinjuredwhilesavingtheirdaughter.

(英)E.C. Gaskell ·Literature ·3.4萬字

最新章節 第9章 Saved and lost 2019-02-26 10:03:39
The Life, Adventures & Piracies of the Famous Captain Singleton（II） 辛格爾頓船長（英文版）
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The Life, Adventures & Piracies of the Famous Captain Singleton（II） 辛格爾頓船長（英文版）

TheLife,AdventuresandPiraciesoftheFamousCaptainSingletonisanovelbyDanielDefoe,originallypublishedin1720.Ithasbeenrepublishedmultipletimessince,someofwhichtimeswerein1840,in1927,in1972andin2008.CaptainSingletonisbelievedtohavebeenpartlyinspiredbytheexploitsoftheEnglishpirateHenryEvery,whooperatedinthelate17thcentury.ThenarrativedescribesthelifeoftheEnglishman,Singleton,stolenfromawell-to-dofamilyasachildandraisedbyGypsies,eventuallymakinghiswaytosea.TheformerhalfofthebookconcernsSingleton'scrossingofAfrica,thelatterhalfconcerninghislifeasapirateintheIndianOceanandArabianSea.

Daniel Defoe ·Literature ·2.7萬字

最新章節 第7章 2019-02-22 16:19:31
War and Peace（戰爭與和平）（II）（英文版）
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War and Peace（戰爭與和平）（II）（英文版）

Oftencalledthegreatestnoveleverwritten,WarandPeaceisatonceanepicoftheNapoleonicWars,aphilosophicalstudy,andacelebrationoftheRussianspirit.Tolstoy'sgeniusisseenclearlyinthemultitudeofcharactersinthismassivechronicle—allofthemfullyrealizedandequallymemorable.WhileitexpressesTolstoy'sviewthathistoryisaninexorableprocesswhichmancannotinfluence,hepeopleshisgreatnovelwithacastofoverfivehundredcharacters.Outofthiscomplexnarrativeemergesaprofoundexaminationoftheindividual'splaceinthehistoricalprocess,onethatmakesitclearwhyThomasMannpraisedTolstoyforhisHomericpowersandplacedWarandPeaceinthesamecategoryastheIliad:"Toreadhim…istofindone'swayhome…toeverythingwithinusthatisfundamentalandsane."Epicinscale,WarandPeacedelineatesingraphicdetaileventsleadinguptoNapoleon'sinvasionofRussia,andtheimpactoftheNapoleoniceraonTsaristsociety,asseenthroughtheeyesoffiveRussianaristocraticfamilies.

Leo Tolstoy ·Literature ·9.1萬字

最新章節 第65章 注釋 2019-02-18 15:00:41
The Mystery of Marie Roget 瑪麗·羅杰奇案（英文版）
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The Mystery of Marie Roget 瑪麗·羅杰奇案（英文版）

EdgarAllanPoewrotetheshortstory"TheMysteryofMarieRogêt"in1842,itsubtitledasequelto"TheMurdersintheRueMorgue".Thisisthefirstmurdermysterybasedonthedetailsofarealcrime.ItfirstappearedinSnowden'sLadies'Companioninthreeinstallments,NovemberandDecember1842andFebruary1843.DetectiveC.AugusteDupinuseshissuperiordeductiveskillstodiscovertheidentityofthemurdererwhenthebodyofMarieRogêtisfoundintheSeineRiver."TheMysteryofMarieRogêt"isbasedinpartontheactualmurderofMaryCeciliaRogersinNewYorkinthemid-nineteenthcentury,andisbelievedtobethefirstexampleofreal-lifecrimeusedasafoundationforfictionalnarrative.Poeispioneeroftheshortstorygenre,hisstoriestypicallycapturedthemesofthemacabreandincludedelementsofthemysterious.Hisbetter-knownstoriesinclude"TheFalloftheHouseofUsher","ThePitandthePendulum","TheMurdersintheRueMorgue","TheMasqueoftheRedDeath"and"TheTell-TaleHeart".

(美)Allan Poe ·Literature ·2萬字

最新章節 第11章 2019-02-25 16:18:22
Notes From The Underground（III） 地下室手記（英文版）
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Notes From The Underground（III） 地下室手記（英文版）

NotesfromUnderground(alsotranslatedinEnglishasNotesfromtheUndergroundorLettersfromtheUnderworldwhileNotesfromUndergroundisthemostliteraltranslation)isan1864novelbyFyodorDostoevsky,whoisaRussiannovelist,shortstorywriter,essayist,journalistandphilosopher.Itisconsideredbymanytobeoneoftheworld'sfirstexistentialistnovels.Itpresentsitselfasanexcerptfromtheramblingmemoirsofabitter,isolated,unnamednarrator(generallyreferredtobycriticsastheUndergroundMan)whoisaretiredcivilservantlivinginSt.Petersburg.Thefirstpartofthestoryistoldinmonologueform,ortheundergroundman'sdiary,andattacksemergingWesternphilosophy.Thesecondpartofthebookiscalled"AproposoftheWetSnow"anddescribescertaineventsthatappeartobedestroyingandsometimesrenewingtheundergroundman,whoactsasafirstperson,unreliablenarratorandanti-hero.

(俄)Fyodor Dostoyevsky ·Literature ·1.5萬字

最新章節 第5章 2019-02-25 17:40:57
The Nick Adams Stories（II） 尼克·亞當斯故事集（英文版）
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The Nick Adams Stories（II） 尼克·亞當斯故事集（英文版）

TheNickAdamsStoriesisavolumeofshortstorieswrittenbyErnestHemingwaypublishedin1972,adecadeaftertheauthor'sdeath.Fromoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestvoicescomesthecompletevolumeofhisshortstoriesfeaturingNickAdams,ErnestHemingway'smemorablecharacter,ashegrowsfromchildtoadolescenttosoldier,veteran,writer,andparent--asequencecloselyparallelingtheeventsofHemingway'slife.ThecompletecollectionofErnestHemingway'sNickAdamstwodozenstoriesaregatheredhereinonevolume,groupedtogetheraccordingtothemajortimeperiodsintheprotagonist'slife.BasedonHemingway'sownexperiecesasaboyandasamemberoftheRedCrossambulancecorpsinWorldWarI.ThecollectionfollowsNick'slifeasachildtoparent,alongwithsoldier,veteran,andwriterandfeaturesomeofHemingway'searliestworksuchas"IndianCamp"andsomeofhisbestknownshortstories,including"BigTwo-HeartedRiver."PerfectforlongtimeHemingwayfansandasanintroductiontooneofAmerica'smostfamouswriters.

(美)Ernest Hemingway ·Literature ·3.9萬字

最新章節 第10章 In Another Country 2019-02-25 14:13:59
Poor Folk（I）窮人（英文版）
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Poor Folk（I）窮人（英文版）

PoorFolkwaswrittenoverthespanofninemonthsbetween1844and1845,thefirstnovelbyFyodorDostoyevsky.InspiredbytheworksofGogol,Pushkin,andKaramzin,aswellasEnglishandFrenchauthors,PoorFolkiswrittenintheformoflettersbetweenthetwomaincharacters,MakarDevushkinandVarvaraDobroselova,whoarepoorsecondcousins.Thenovelshowcasesthelifeofpoorpeople,theirrelationshipwithrichpeople,andpovertyingeneral,allcommonthemesofliterarynaturalism.AdeepbutoddfriendshipdevelopsbetweenthemuntilDobroselovalosesherinterestinliterature,andlaterincommunicatingwithDevushkinafterarichwidowerMr.Bykovproposestoher.Devushkin,aprototypeoftheclerkfoundinmanyworksofnaturalisticliteratureatthattime,retainshissentimentalcharacteristics;Dobroselovaabandonsart,whileDevushkincannotlivewithoutliterature.ContemporarycriticslaudedPoorFolkforitshumanitarianthemes.WhileVissarionBelinskydubbedthenovelRussia'sfirst"socialnovel"andAlexanderHerzencalleditamajorsocialistwork,othercriticsdetectedparodyandsatire.

(俄)Fyodor Dostoyevsky ·Literature ·2.6萬字

最新章節 第15章 June 28th 2019-02-26 11:00:56

QQ閱讀手機版

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