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The Uncommercial Traveller（I） 走進狄更斯（英文版）
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The Uncommercial Traveller（I） 走進狄更斯（英文版）

TheUncommercialTravellerisacollectionofliterarysketchesandreminiscenceswrittenbyCharlesDickens.In1859DickensfoundedanewjournalcalledAlltheYearRoundandtheUncommercialTravellerarticleswouldbeamonghismaincontributions.MostlysetinLondon,CharlesDickenswroteaseriesofsketches,whichhecollectedasTheUncommercialTraveller.InthepersonaoftheUncommercial,DickenswandersthecitystreetsandbringsLondon,itsinhabitants,commerceandentertainmentvividlytolife.Sometimesautobiographical,aschildhoodexperiencesareinterwovenwithadultmemories,thesketchesincludevisitstotheParisMorgue,theLiverpooldocks,aworkhouse,aschoolforpoorchildren,andthetheatre.Theyalsodescribetheperilsoftravel,includingseasickness,shipwreck,thecomingoftherailways,andthewretchednessofdininginEnglishhotelsandrestaurants.TheworkisquintessentialDickens,witheachpieceshowcasinghisimaginativewritingstyle,hiskeenobservationalpowers,andhischaracteristicwit.Dickensoftensufferedfrominsomniaandusedhisnight-timewanderingstocollectimpressionsandideasgivinghimaninsightintosomeofthehiddenaspectsofVictorianLondon.Heincorporatedthesediscoveriesintomanysketchesandstoriesofthisbook.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·4萬字

最新章節 第10章 Shy Neighbourhoods 2019-02-21 15:16:18
Little Dorrit（II） 小杜麗（英文版）
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Little Dorrit（II） 小杜麗（英文版）

LittleDorritbyCharlesDickensisoriginallypublishedinserialformbetween1855and1857.ThestoryfeaturesAmyDorrit,youngestchildofherfamily,bornandraisedintheMarshalseaprisonfordebtorsinLondon.ArthurClennamencountersherafterreturninghomefroma20-yearabsence,readytobeginhislifeanew.InhisIntroduction,DavidGatesarguesthat"intensityofimaginationisthegiftfromwhichDickens'sothergreatattributesderive:hiseyeandear,hisnear-universalempathy,hisabilitytoentertainbothasenseoftheridiculousandasenseofultimatesignificance."Thenovelsatirisestheshortcomingsofbothgovernmentandsociety,includingtheinstitutionofdebtors'prisons,wheredebtorswereimprisoned,unabletowork,untiltheyrepaidtheirdebts.TheprisoninthiscaseistheMarshalsea,whereDickens'sownfatherhadbeenimprisoned.Dickensisalsocriticalofthelackofasocialsafetynet,thetreatmentandsafetyofindustrialworkers,aswellthebureaucracyoftheBritishTreasury,intheformofhisfictional"CircumlocutionOffice".InadditionhesatirisesthestratificationofsocietythatresultsfromtheBritishclasssystem.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·7.1萬字

最新章節 第14章 Fortune-Telling 2019-02-22 17:51:21
The Gambler（I）賭徒（英文版）
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The Gambler（I）賭徒（英文版）

TheGamblerisashortnovelbyFyodorDostoevskyaboutayoungtutornamedAlexeiIvanovichintheemploymentofaaRussianfamily.Thefirst-personnarrativeistoldfromthepointofviewofhim,heislivinginasuiteataGermanhotel.Thepatriarchofthefamily,TheGeneral,isindebtedtotheFrenchmandeGriersandhasmortgagedhispropertyinRussiatopayonlyasmallamountofhisdebt.Uponlearningoftheillnessofhiswealthyaunt,"Grandmother",hesendsstreamsoftelegramstoMoscowandawaitsthenewsofherdemise.HisexpectedinheritancewillpayhisdebtsandgainMademoiselleBlanchedeCominges'shandinmarriage.Itisastunningpsychologicalportraitofayoungman'sexhilaratinganddestructiveaddiction,acompulsionthatDostoevsky–whooncegambledawayhisyoungwife'sweddingring–knewintimatelyfromhisownexperience.Inthedisastrousloveaffairsandgamblingadventuresofhischaracter,AlexeiIvanovich,DostoevskyexplorestheirresistibletemptationtolookintotheabyssofultimateriskthathebelievedwasanessentialpartoftheRussiannationalcharacter.Dostoevskycompletedthenovelunderastrictdeadlinetopayoffgamblingdebts.

(俄)Fyodor Dostoyevsky ·Literature ·1.4萬字

最新章節 第5章 2019-02-26 14:16:19
The Battle of Life 人生的戰斗（II）（英文版）
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The Battle of Life 人生的戰斗（II）（英文版）

TheBattleofLifeistheonlyoneofthefiveChristmasBooksbyCharlesDickensthathasnosupernaturalorexplicitlyreligiouselements.(OnescenetakesplaceatChristmastime,butitisnotthefinalscene.)ThestorybearssomeresemblancetoTheCricketontheHearthintworespects:ithasanon-urbansetting,anditisresolvedwitharomantictwist.ItisevenlessofasocialnovelthanisCricket.AsistypicalwithDickens,theendingisahappyone.Thisnovellawasfirstpublishedin1846.Twosisters,GraceandMarion,livehappilyinanEnglishvillagewiththeirtwoservants,andtheirgood-naturedwidowerfatherDrJeddler.Marion,theyoungersister,isbetrothedtoAlfredHeathfield,Jeddler'swardwhoisleavingthevillagetocompletehisstudies.HeentrustsMariontoGrace'scareandmakesapromisetoreturntowinMarion'shand.OnthedaythatAlfredistoreturn,however,itisdiscoveredthatMarionhasrunoff.Afternursingheartbreak,AlfredmarriesGraceinsteadofMarionandshebearshimadaughter,alsocalledMarion.OnthebirthdayofMarion,GraceconfidestoAlfredthatMarionhasmadeapromisetoexplainherso-called"elopement"inperson.Marionindeedappearsthateveningbysunsetandexplainsherdisappearancetothepartiesinvolved.ItturnsoutthatMarionhasnot"eloped"buthasinsteadbeenlivingatherauntMartha'splacesoastoallowAlfredtofallinlovewithGrace.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·1.1萬字

最新章節 第6章 2019-02-27 09:55:34
The Nick Adams Stories（III） 尼克·亞當斯故事集（英文版）
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The Nick Adams Stories（III） 尼克·亞當斯故事集（英文版）

TheNickAdamsStoriesexhibitamemorablecharactergrowingfromchildtoadolescenttosoldier,veteran,writer&parent--asequencecloselyparallelingeventsofHemingway'slife.Fromoneofthe20thcentury'sgreatestvoicescomesthecompletevolumeofhisshortstoriesfeaturingNickAdams,ErnestHemingway'smemorablecharacter,ashegrowsfromchildtoadolescenttosoldier,veteran,writer,andparent--asequencecloselyparallelingtheeventsofHemingway'slife.ThecompletecollectionofErnestHemingway'sNickAdamstwodozenstoriesaregatheredhereinonevolume,groupedtogetheraccordingtothemajortimeperiodsintheprotagonist'slife.BasedonHemingway'sownexperiecesasaboyandasamemberoftheRedCrossambulancecorpsinWorldWarI.ThecollectionfollowsNick'slifeasachildtoparent,alongwithsoldier,veteran,andwriterandfeaturesomeofHemingway'searliestworksuchas""IndianCamp""andsomeofhisbestknownshortstories,including""BigTwo-HeartedRiver.""PerfectforlongtimeHemingwayfansandasanintroductiontooneofAmerica'smostfamouswriters."

(美)Ernest Hemingway ·Literature ·2.7萬字

最新章節 第9章 Fathers and Sons 2019-02-25 14:13:59
Barnaby Rudge（I）巴納比·拉奇（英文版）
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Barnaby Rudge（I）巴納比·拉奇（英文版）

ATaleoftheRiotsofEightyisahistoricalnovelbyBritishnovelistCharlesDickens.BarnabyRudgewasoneoftwonovelsthatDickenspublishedinhisshort-lived(1840–1841)weeklyserialMasterHumphrey'sClock.BarnabyRudgeislargelysetduringtheGordonRiotsof1780.BarnabyRudgeisastoryofmysteryandsuspensewhichbeginswithanunsolveddoublemurderandgoesontoinvolveconspiracy,blackmail,abductionandretribution.Throughthecourseofthenovelfathersandsonsbecomeopposed,apprenticesplotagainsttheirmastersandProtestantsclashwithCatholicsonthestreets.And,asLondoneruptsintoriot,BarnabyRudgehimselfstrugglestoescapethecurseofhisownpast.Withitsdramaticdescriptionsofpublicviolenceandprivatehorror,itsstrangesecretsandghostlydoublings,BarnabyRudgeisapowerful,disturbingblendofhistoricalrealismandGothicmelodrama.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·4.9萬字

最新章節 第16章 2019-02-22 16:34:55
Agnes Grey（II） 艾格妮絲·格雷（英文版）
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Agnes Grey（II） 艾格妮絲·格雷（英文版）

AgnesGreybyEAnneBront?isanovelin1847whichisaboutagovernessofthatnameandissaidtobebasedonBront?'sownexperiencesinthefield.ItwasBront?'sfirstnovel.SimilartohersisterCharlotte'snovelJaneEyre,thisisanovelthataddresseswhattheprecariouspositionofgovernessentailedandhowitaffectedayoungwoman.TheIrishnovelistGeorgeMoorepraisedAgnesGreyas"themostperfectprosenarrativeinEnglishletters."AgnestravelstoWellwoodhousetoworkfortheBloomfieldfamily.ThechoiceofcentralcharacterallowsAnnetodealwithissuesofoppressionandabuseofwomenandgovernesses,isolationandideasofempathy.Anadditionalthemeisthefairtreatmentofanimals.AgnesGreyalsomimicssomeofthestylisticapproachesofbildungsromans,employingideasofpersonalgrowthandcomingtoage,butrepresentingacharacterwhoinfactdoesnotgaininvirtue.

Anne Bronte ·Literature ·2.5萬字

最新章節 第9章 CONFESSIONS 2019-02-26 16:37:59
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall（II） 威爾德菲爾莊園的房客（英文版）
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The Tenant of Wildfell Hall（II） 威爾德菲爾莊園的房客（英文版）

TheTenantofWildfellHall(1848)isframedasaseriesoflettersfromGilbertMarkhamtohisfriendandbrother-in-lawabouttheeventsconnectedwiththemeetingofhiswife.MostcriticsnowconsidernovelbyAnneBront?tobeoneofthefirstfeministnovels.AmysteriousyoungwidowarrivesatWildfellHall,anElizabethanmansionwhichhasbeenemptyformanyyears,withheryoungsonandaservant.ShelivesthereinstrictseclusionundertheassumednameHelenGrahamandsoonfindsherselfthevictimoflocalslander.Refusingtobelieveanythingscandalousabouther,GilbertbefriendsHelenanddiscoversherpast.Inherdiary,Helendepictsherhusband'sphysicalandmoraldeclinethroughalcoholandherdesperateattemptstosavetheirsonfromhisinfluenceinthedissipatedaristocraticsocietyfromwhichsheultimatelyflees.Thedepictionofmaritalstrifeandwomen'sprofessionalidentificationhasalsoastrongmoralmessagemitigatedbytheauthors'sbeliefinuniversalsalvation.

Anne Bronte ·Literature ·2.6萬字

最新章節 第9章 2019-02-21 15:13:39
Doctor Marigold 馬里歌德醫生（英文版）
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Doctor Marigold 馬里歌德醫生（英文版）

Originallypublishedin1865,thestory"Dr.Marigold"wasextremelysuccessful,whichDickens'spublicperformancesofaplaybasedit-fascinatingandeasytoread.Doctor(itishisgivenname)Marigoldisa"CheapJack"orwhatwewouldcallastreetpeddler.DoctorMarigold'sfortunesreversewhenheadoptsadeafandmutegirlwhosemotherisdeadandwhosestepfather,ownerofatravelingcircus,beatsher.Thisbriefshortstoryisafirstpersonaccountofthelifeofa"Cheap-Jack",akindofsalesmanorbarkeratfairs,whosellscheap,everydayitemstothepoor.Dickensclearlyisinlovewiththetypicalnon-stoppatterorauctioneer'ssongthatthesemenengagedin,andsamplesoftheseday-longchantsmakeupmuchofthebook.Thestorythatmovesallthisforwardistheman'sloveforhiswife,daughter,andgranddaughter.Dickensdoeshisusualmasterfuljobofpullingatyourheartstringsandbringingeverythingtoagoodtear-jerking,happyending.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·1.2萬字

最新章節 第4章 2019-02-22 16:29:36
Crime and Punishment 罪與罰（I）（英文版）
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Crime and Punishment 罪與罰（I）（英文版）

Thepoverty-strickenRaskolnikov,believingheisexemptfrommorallaw,murdersamanonlytofacetheconsequencesnotonlyfromsocietybutfromhisconscience,inthisseminalstoryofjustice,morality,andredemptionfromoneofRussia'sgreatestnovelists.Thenoveliscompellingandrewarding,fullofmeaningandsymbolism,andraisesprofoundquestionsabouttheindividualandsociety,andthenatureoffreewill.

(俄)Fyodor Dostoyevsky ·Literature ·7.5萬字

最新章節 第14章 2019-02-18 15:08:45
Shirley（II） 雪莉（英文版）
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Shirley（II） 雪莉（英文版）

ShirleybytheEnglishnovelistCharlotteBronteisan1849socialnovel.ItwasBronte'ssecondpublishednovelafterJaneEyre(originallypublishedunderBronte'spseudonymCurrerBell).SetinYorkshireduringthetimeoftheLudditeunrest—alabormovementthatbeganin1811-1812inanefforttoprotecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass—thenovelconsistsoftwonarrativestrandswoventogether,oneinvolvingthestrugglesofworkersagainstmillowners,andtheotherinvolvingtheromanticentanglementsofthetwoheroines.Thenovel'spopularityledtoShirley'sbecomingawoman'sname.Thetitlecharacterwasgiventhenamethatherfatherhadintendedtogiveason.Beforethepublicationofthenovel,Shirleywasanuncommon–butdistinctlymale–nameandwouldhavebeenanunusualnameforawoman.Todayitisregardedasadistinctlyfemalenameandanuncommonmalename.

(英)Charlotte Bronte ·Literature ·5.5萬字

最新章節 第8章 MR. DONNE'S EXODUS 2019-02-26 16:00:39
世界經典名著：綠山墻的安妮英文版（套裝共4冊）
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世界經典名著：綠山墻的安妮英文版（套裝共4冊）

AnneofGreenGablesisa1908novelbyCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomery.Writtenforallages,ithasbeenconsideredachildren’snovelsincethemid-twentiethcentury.ItrecountstheadventuresofAnneShirley,an11-yearoldorphangirlwhoismistakenlysenttoMatthewandMarillaCuthbert,amiddleagedbrotherandsisterwhohadintendedtoadoptaboytohelpthemontheirfarminPrinceEdwardIsland.Theoriginalbookistaughttostudentsaroundtheworld.Ithasbeenadaptedasfilm,made-for-televisionmovies,andanimatedlive-actiontelevisionseries.Playsandmusicalshavealsobeencreated,withproductionsannuallyinCanadasince1964ofthefirstmusicalproduction,whichhastouredinCanada,theUnitedStates,EuropeandJapan.Sincepublication,AnneofGreenGableshassoldmorethan50millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedinto20languages.

Lucy?Maud?Montgomery ·Literature ·10.7萬字

最新章節 第37章 The Reaper Whose Name Is Death 2020-06-01 14:56:53
The Pickwick Papers（II） 匹克威克外傳（英文版）
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The Pickwick Papers（II） 匹克威克外傳（英文版）

Publishedseriallyin1836–1837,ThePickwickPaperswasDickens'firstnovelanditsrousingsuccesslaunchedhislastingfame.Thisnarrativeofcoachtravelprovidesavividportraitofaworldthatwassoontovanishwiththecomingoftherailroads.FromthegrimdepictionofFleetPrisontotheexuberantaccountofthecricketmatchatDingleyDell,thetalesoftheimmortalPickwickCluboffermemorablescenesofnineteenth-centuryEngland.FewfirstnovelshavecreatedasmuchpopularexcitementasThePickwickPapers–acomicmasterpiecethatcatapultedits24-year-oldauthortoimmediatefame.ReaderswerecaptivatedbytheadventuresofthepoetSnodgrass,theloverTupman,thesportsmanWinkleampersand,aboveall,bythatquintessentiallyEnglishQuixote,MrPickwick,&hiscockneySanchoPanza,SamWeller.FromthehallowedturfofDingleyDellCricketClubtotheunholyfracasoftheEatanswillelection,viatheFleetdebtor'sprison,charactersampersandincidentssprangtolifefromDickens'spen,toformanenduringlypopularworkofebullienthumourandliteraryinvention.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·5.4萬字

最新章節 第10章 2019-02-21 16:51:01
Somebody's Luggage 誰的行禮（I）（英文版）
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Somebody's Luggage 誰的行禮（I）（英文版）

Somebody'sLuggageisaShortStorypublishedin1862byCharlesDickensCharles,anEnglishwriterandsocialcritic,whohascreatedsomeoftheworld'sbest-knownfictionalcharactersandisregardedbymanyasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianera.Somebody'sLuggageisarediscoveredgemfromDickens'slaterlife.It'samasterpiece,amagnificentmergerofuniqueanddifferentpieces.Thisworkhaswealthofsignificantdetails,myriadexpressions,dialogueandphysiognomy.Itisanenigmaticworkinwhichidentityoftheowneroftheluggagecreatesaninterestingaccount.Anexhilaratinganecdote!Stumblinguponsomeluggagethathasbeenleftbehindinthehotelwhereheworks,awaitersearchesthroughittoidentifyitsowner.Hefailstodiscoverthis,buthedoesfind,secretedawayindifferentpartsoftheluggage,quiteanumberofstories.Impressedbytheirquality,hesucceedsingettingthempublished,althoughtheidentityoftheirauthorremainsamysteryuntilavisitorcomescalling.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·6937字

最新章節 第5章 His Wonderful End(2) 2019-02-27 09:35:06
Barnaby Rudge（IV）巴納比·拉奇（英文版）
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Barnaby Rudge（IV）巴納比·拉奇（英文版）

ATaleoftheRiotsofEightyisahistoricalnovelbyBritishnovelistCharlesDickens.BarnabyRudgewasoneoftwonovelsthatDickenspublishedinhisshort-lived(1840–1841)weeklyserialMasterHumphrey'sClock.BarnabyRudgeislargelysetduringtheGordonRiotsof1780.BarnabyRudgeisastoryofmysteryandsuspensewhichbeginswithanunsolveddoublemurderandgoesontoinvolveconspiracy,blackmail,abductionandretribution.Throughthecourseofthenovelfathersandsonsbecomeopposed,apprenticesplotagainsttheirmastersandProtestantsclashwithCatholicsonthestreets.Withitsdramaticdescriptionsofpublicviolenceandprivatehorror,itsstrangesecretsandghostlydoublings,BarnabyRudgeisapowerful,disturbingblendofhistoricalrealismandGothicmelodrama.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·3.6萬字

最新章節 第12章 2019-02-22 16:48:33
莫泊桑短篇小說集（英文版）
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莫泊桑短篇小說集（英文版）

居伊·德·莫泊桑，19世紀后半期法國杰出批判現實主義作家，短暫的一生中創作六部長篇小說、一部詩集、三部游記和三百多篇中短篇小說，是位不折不扣的高產作家，被譽為“短篇小說之王”。莫泊桑與契訶夫和歐·亨利齊名，被公認為世界三大短篇小說巨匠，對后世影響深遠。其導師，《包法利夫人》的作者福樓拜，曾這樣指導莫泊桑進行“速寫”訓練：“當你走過一個坐在自家店門前的雜貨商，走過一個吸煙斗的守門人跟前，你給我描繪一下這兩個人的神情姿態，身體的外貌特征。不但要用畫家的白描手法，還要描述他他們全部的精神本性，這樣，就使人不至于把他們和別的雜貨商和守門人混同起來。”莫泊桑掌握了這一要領。而這就是他的作品成功原因所在。

(法)莫泊桑 ·Literature ·11.1萬字

最新章節 第32章 注釋 2019-07-31 11:32:29
The Complete Short Stories Of Ernest Hemingway（VI） 海明威短篇故事全集（英文版）
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The Complete Short Stories Of Ernest Hemingway（VI） 海明威短篇故事全集（英文版）

ThisistheCompleteShortStoriesofErnestHemingway.ItismadeupoftheclassicFirstForty-NineStoriesplusanumberofotherworksandaforewordbyhissons.InthisdefinitivecollectionofErnestHemingway'sshortstories,readerswilldelightintheauthor'smostpopularclassicssuchas"TheSnowsofKilimanjaro,""HillsLikeWhiteElephants,"and"AClean,Well-LightedPlace,"andsevennewtalespublishedforthefirsttimewillappearinthiscollection.ThesevenstoriesincludedinTheCompleteShortStoriesofErnestHemingway:TheFincaVigíaEditionare"ATrainTrip","ThePorter","BlackAssattheCrossRoads","LandscapewithFigures","IGuessEverythingRemindsYouofSomething","GreatNewsfromtheMainland",and"TheStrangeCountry".ForHemingwayfansTheCompleteShortStoriesisaninvaluabletreasury.

(美)Ernest Hemingway ·Literature ·2.8萬字

最新章節 第3章 The Strange Country 2019-02-25 14:36:44
The Life And Adventures Of Nicholas Nickleby（I） 尼古拉斯·尼克貝（英文版）
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The Life And Adventures Of Nicholas Nickleby（I） 尼古拉斯·尼克貝（英文版）

NicholasNicklebyisCharlesDickens'sthirdpublishednovel.Originallypublishedasaserialfrom1838to1839.TheactiontakesplaceinLondon,withexcursionstoDevon,Yorkshire,andPortsmouth,aswefollowtheadventuresoftheeponymoushero.NicholasisforcedtounwelcomeemploymenttohelpsecuresupportforhiswidowedmotherandhissisterfromtheirmercenaryrelativeRalph,onwhosemercytheyhavebeenthrown.AftermanyadventuresNicholasfinallytriumphsoverhisUncle,althoughhissuccessisalsotingedwithsadness.Thebookcontainsmanymemorablecharacters:theYorkshireschoolmasterWackfordSqueers,thetravelingthespianVincentCrummles,thepoordrudgeSmike,theclerkNewmanNoggs,andthewonderfulandgenerousBrothersCheeryble.Thetoneoftheworkisthatofironicsocialsatire,withDickenstakingaimatwhatheperceivestobesocialinjustices.Manymemorablecharactersareintroduced,includingNicholas'smalevolentUncleRalph,andthevillainousWackfordSqueers,whooperatesanabusiveall-boysboardingschoolatwhichNicholastemporarilyservesasatutor.

Charles Dickens ·Literature ·4.3萬字

最新章節 第9章 2019-02-21 14:46:31
Struggling for an Escape: Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth=尋求逃離：伊迪斯·華頓的歡樂之家（英文版）

Struggling for an Escape: Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth=尋求逃離：伊迪斯·華頓的歡樂之家（英文版）

本書對美國著名女作家伊迪絲·華頓（1862—1937）的第一部小說《歡樂之家》進行了詳盡研究。書中對小說自出版以來的文獻進行了歷時性的、全范圍的梳理，并在此基礎上將女主人公命運與女性意識覺醒、社會階層分化、城市發展等相融合進行細致的文本分析。本書首次將以往評論家強調華頓作品中的故事而忽視其嫻熟的敘事策略為著手點，從敘事角度對文本中人物形象進行分析闡釋，并在這一過程中管窺華頓在20世紀之交對于美國社會中女性身份、男性氣質以及婚姻家庭等諸方面深入的倫理思考。

許輝 ·Literature ·5.6萬字

最新章節 第11章 Acknowledgement 2025-04-02 15:35:32
哈姆雷特（英文版）
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哈姆雷特（英文版）

莎士比亞最有名的四大悲劇之一《哈姆雷特》，創作于1601年，時值歐洲文藝復興運動進入晚期和英國伊麗莎白女王去世（1603年）前兩年，因而，《哈姆雷特》不僅體現了文藝復興的思想意識，而且反映了英國社會轉型時期的種種矛盾沖突。《哈姆雷特》的悲劇性包含了四個主要層次：第一個層次涉及謀殺君王，篡奪王位，進而謀害王子的政治悲劇成分。第二層次涉及代表著文明進步的正面人物同丑惡與罪惡展開斗爭的社會悲劇成分。第三層次涉及因盲目而卷入政治沖突而導致毀滅的家庭悲劇成分。第四層次涉及愛情被摧殘、被利用的愛情悲劇成分。

(英)W.莎士比亞 ·Literature ·4.8萬字

最新章節 第10章 ON HAMLET 2019-07-31 11:32:31

QQ閱讀手機版

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