PART 2 外貿(mào)函電常用術(shù)語Essential Terms of Foreign Trade Letters
Unit 1 共同海損General Average
共同海損(General Average),縮寫為G.A.,是指為了使船舶或船上貨物避免共同危險,而有意地、合理地做出的特殊犧牲或支付的特殊費用。共同海損損失應(yīng)由船、貨(包括不同的貨主)各方共同負(fù)擔(dān)。所采取的共同海損措施稱為共同海損行為。共同海損貨物分?jǐn)傤~,以“Cargo's Proportion of General Average”表示。
【合同郵件示例】
In the adjustment of general average,the following Rules shall apply to the exclusion of any Law and Practice inconsistent therewith.
共同海損理算,適用下列規(guī)則,凡與這些規(guī)則相抵觸的法律和慣例都不適用。
The contributory value in general average by the ship,goods and freight shall be determined as follows.
船舶、貨物和運費的共同海損分?jǐn)們r值,分別依照下列規(guī)定確定。
No jettison of cargo shall be made good as general average,unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.