[1] Jean Paul Sartre, Dirty Hands, in No Exit and Three Other Plays(New York:Vintage International, 1989), 218.
[2]Chester A.Barnard, The Functions of the Executive(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982), 278.
[3]Kenneth I.Winston對“骯臟的手”及其歷史進行過詳細、全面的闡釋與分析。Kenneth I.Winston,“Necessity and Choice in Political Ethics:Varieties of Dirty Hands,”in Daniel E.Wueste, ed., Professional Ethics and Social Responsibility(London:Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 1994), 37-66.