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Unit 3 Target Sounds輔音音素(I)
——清濁成對的輔音

Lesson 10 [p] [b]

/p/爆破音

雙唇緊閉并使氣流突破雙唇外瀉,發音時聲帶不振動。是字母及字母組合p、pp在單詞中發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /p/

pair/pe?(r)/一雙

lip/l?p/嘴唇

supper/?s?p?(r)/晚飯

help/help/幫助

pipe/pa?p/管道;煙斗

cap/k?p/帽子

poor/p??(r)/貧窮的

copper/?k?p?(r)/銅

upper/??p?(r)/上面的

/b/爆破音

雙唇緊閉并使氣流突破雙唇外瀉且振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合b、bb在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /b/

cabbage/?k?b?d?/卷心菜

rubber/?r?b?(r)/橡皮

bread/bred/面包

book/b?k/書

bright/bra?t/明亮的

bike/ba?k/自行車

bus/b?s/公共汽車

bird/b??d/鳥

box/b?ks/盒子

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ ride

(2)_ utton

(3)_a_ er

(4)_utterfly

(5)a_ _ le

(6)sto_

2 Listen and circle.

(1)box[b] [p]

(2)stop[b] [p]

(3)happy[b] [p]

(4)cabbage[b] [p]

(5)bubble[b] [p]

(6)pie[b] [p]

(7)bride[b] [p]

(8)puppy[b] [p]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/st?p/______

(2)/be?bi/______

(3)/b??d/______

(4)/?h?pi/______

(5)/'s?p?(r)/______

(6)/bra?t/______

(7)/k?p/______

(8)/?r?b?(r)/______

4 Read along.

Peter's plane is plainly painted. Peter is paid plenty to paint planes.

A big black bug bit a big black bear made the big black bear bleed blood.

Lesson 11 [t] [d]

/t/爆破音

雙唇微開,先用舌尖抵上齒齦,然后突然張開,使氣流外沖而成音。是字母及字母組合t、tt在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /t/

tiger/?ta?ɡ?(r)/老虎

telephone/tel?f??n/電話機

tomorrow/t??m?r??/明天

foot/f?t/腳

heart/hɑ?t/心臟

plate/ple?t/碟子

today/t??de?/今天

insect/??nsekt/昆蟲

ticket/?t?k?t/票

tomato/t??ma?t??/番茄,西紅柿

butter/'b?t?(r)/黃油

/d/爆破音

雙唇微開,先用舌尖抵上齒齦,然后突然張開,使氣流外沖而成音,并振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合d、dd在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /d/

day/de?/一天

sudden/'s?dn/突然的

hand/h?nd/手

dear/d??(r)/親愛的

middle/'m?dl/中間的

nod/n?d/點頭

mind/ma?nd/頭腦

odd/?d/奇數的

add/?d/增加

1 Listen and write.

(1)pu_ _ ing

(2)_ooth

(3)co_ _ on

(4)_ance

(5)_ie

(6)_ ea

2 Listen and circle.

(1)suddenly[t] [d]

(2)toast[t] [d]

(3)mind[t] [d]

(4)nod[t] [d]

(5)insect[t] [d]

(6)teach[t] [d]

(7)middle[t] [d]

(8)tomorrow [t] [d]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/de?/______

(2)/?ta?ɡ?(r)/______

(3)/d??(r)/______

(4)/f?t/______

(5)/?d/______

(6)/t??ma?t??/______

(7)/?d?kt?(r)/______

(8)/?tel?f??n/______

4 Read along.

A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.

Debbie did not destroy Darrell's dishes.

Lesson 12 [k] [g]

/k/爆破音

用舌根抵住后腭,再突然張開,使空氣外沖而成音。是字母及字母組合k、ck、c、ch在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /k/

cafe/'k?fe?/咖啡館

kill/k?l/殺死

check/t?ek/檢查

card/kɑ?d/卡片

kind/ka?nd/種類

luck/l?k/好運

bicycle/'ba?s?kl/自行車

ache/e?k/疼痛

keep/ki?p/保持

/g/爆破音

用舌根抵住后腭,再突然張開,使空氣外沖而成音,振動聲帶。是字母g、gg、gh、gu、gue在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with/g/

guard/gɑ?d/警衛

grape/gre?p/葡萄

beggar/'beg?(r)/乞丐

glass/glɑ?s/玻璃

group/gru?p/組,團體

baggage/'b?g?d?/行李

gold/g??ld/金色

grow/gr??/成長

struggle/'str?gl/奮斗

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ite

(2)lo_ _

(3)_ id

(4)_ _ ost

(5)_ _est

(6)lu_ _ age

2 Listen and circle.

(1)bicycle[k] [g]

(2)kill[k] [g]

(3)guard[k] [g]

(4)baggage[k] [g]

(5)check[k] [g]

(6)kind[k] [g]

(7)group[k] [g]

(8)struggle[k] [g]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/'k?fe?/______

(2)/kɑ?d/______

(3)/ki?p/______

(4)/e?k/______

(5)/gɑ?d/______

(6)/glɑ?s/______

(7)/g??ld/______

(8)/'beg?/______

4 Read along.

No cross,no crown.

Give as good as one gets.

Lesson 13 [f] [v]

/f/摩擦音

上齒輕觸下唇,用力將氣息由唇齒之縫隙間吹出。是字母及字母組合f、ffe、ph、gh在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /f/

life/la?f/生活

safe/se?f/安全的

fruit/fru?t/水果

fly/fla?/飛行

belief/b??li?v/相信

cough/k?f/咳嗽

flush/fl??/臉紅

alphabet/??lf?bet/字母表

leaf/li?f/葉子

flag/fl?g/旗

enough/?'n?f/足夠

photo/'f??t??/照片

/v/摩擦音

上齒輕觸下唇,用力將氣息由唇齒之縫隙間吹出,聲帶振動,帶動摩擦。是字母及字母組合v、ve在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /v/

very/?veri/很,非常

have/h?v/有

vase/vɑ?z/花瓶

save/se?v/救助

view/vju?/看法

carve/kɑ?v/雕刻

vain/ve?n/徒勞的

village/'v?l?d?/村莊

believe/b??li?v/相信

live/l?v/居住

prove/pru?v/證明

violin/?va???l?n/小提琴

1 Listen and write.

(1)_eil

(2)gira_ _ _

(3)dri_ _

(4)ele_ _ ant

(5)lau_ _

(6)ri_ er

2 Listen and circle.

(1)France[f] [v]

(2)believe[f] [v]

(3)belief[f] [v]

(4)alphabet[f] [v]

(5)paragraph [f] [v]

(6)have[f] [v]

(7)prove[f] [v]

(8)office[f] [v]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/fla?/______

(2)/?'n?f/______

(3)/fru?t/______

(4)/'f??t??/______

(5)/vju?/______

(6)/l?v/______

(7)/?veri/______

(8)/pru?v/______

4 Read along.

Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.

Various visitors visited the village.

Lesson 14 [s] [z]

/s/摩擦音

雙唇微開,上下齒接近于合攏狀態,舌尖抵住下齦,氣流從牙縫送出。是字母及字母組合c、s、ce、ss、sc在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /s/

sit/s?t/坐

nice/na?s/美好的

scent/sent/氣味

sink/s??k/水槽

city/'s?ti/城市

sock/s?k/短襪

mass/m?s/大批的

race/re?s/賽跑

rice/ra?s/大米

/z/摩擦音

雙唇微開,上下齒接近于合攏狀態,舌尖抵住下齦,氣流從牙縫送出,振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合z、s、ze、se在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /z/

zone/z??n/地帶

puzzle/'p?zl/謎

use/ju?z/使用

zap/z?p/毀壞

zebra/?zebr?/斑馬

close/kl??z/關閉

gaze/ge?z/凝視

breeze/bri?z/微風

season/'si?zn/季節

1 Listen and write.

(1)cla_ _

(2)_ ea

(3)i_ _

(4)ro_ _

(5)no_ _

(6)do_ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)sink[s] [z]

(2)zone[s] [z]

(3)use[s] [z]

(4)mass [s] [z]

(5)puzzle [s] [z]

(6)fussy [s] [z]

(7)nice[s] [z]

(8)gaze[s] [z]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/s?t/______

(2)/s?k/______

(3)/'s?ti/______

(4)/sent/______

(5)/ju?z/______

(6)/'p?zl/______

(7)/z??n/______

(8)/'si?zn/______

4 Read along.

Sarah sent six sweet strawberries. Six sweet strawberries smell sour.

I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.

Lesson 15 [θ] [e]

/θ/摩擦音

上下齒咬舌尖,送出氣流,并使舌尖與上齒產生摩擦。是字母組合th在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /θ/

thick/θ?k/厚的

bathroom/'bɑ?θru?m/浴室

worth/w??θ/價值

death/deθ/死

throat/θr??t/喉嚨

three/θri?/三

thin/θ?n/薄的

truth/tru?θ/真相

theme/θi?m/主題

/e/摩擦音

上下齒咬舌尖,再送出氣流,振動聲帶,并使舌齒互相摩擦。是字母組合th在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e/

this/e?s/這個

therefore/'ee?f??(r)/因此,所以

gather/'g?e?(r)/集合

that/e?t/那個

those/e??z/那些

without/w?'ea?t/沒有

these/ei?z/這些

brother/?br?e?(r)/兄弟

southern/?s?e?n/南方的

1 Listen and write.

(1)fea_ _ er

(2)too_ _

(3)bir_ _ day

(4)clo_ _ es

(5)_ _ umb

(6)fa _ _er

2 Listen and circle.

(1)bathroom [θ] [e]

(2)farther[θ] [e]

(3)theater[θ] [e]

(4)thursday [θ] [e]

(5)within[θ] [e]

(6)truth[θ] [e]

(7)together[θ] [e]

(8)therefore [θ] [e]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/deθ/______

(2)/ei?z/______

(3)/θ?k/______

(4)/w?'ea?t/______

(5)/θi?m/______

(6)/'g?e?(r)/______

(7)/tru?θ/______

(8)/e?s/______

4 Read along.

Threethinkidsthrowthickbooks.Thirtymorethinkidsthrowhooks.

Theirotherolderbrotherswearleather.Thatmakestheirmotherbothered.

Lesson 16 [?] [?]

/?/摩擦音

舌身抬起靠近上腭,雙唇收圓撅起,氣流通過時形成摩擦。是字母及字母組合s、c、sh、ch在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

English/???gl??/英語

shop/??p/商店

ship/??p/船,艦

rubbish/?r?b??/垃圾

shame/?e?m/羞恥

delicious/d??l???s/美味的

shrimp/?r?mp/蝦

sure/???(r)/確信的

shape/?e?p/形狀

/?/摩擦音

舌身抬起靠近上腭,雙唇收圓撅起,氣流通過時形成摩擦,同時聲帶振動。是字母及字母組合s、ge在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

casual/'k????l/隨便的

conclusion/k?n?klu??n/結論

measure/?me??(r)/測量

vision/?v??n/視野

occasion/??ke??n/時機

leisure/'le??(r)/空閑

usually/?ju??u?li/通常

decision/d??s??n/決定

massage/'m?sɑ??/按摩

1 Listen and write.

(1)trea_ ure

(2)plea _ure

(3)_ugar

(4)_ _ ell

(5)gara_ _

(6)_ _ip

2 Listen and circle.

(1)shrimp[?] [?]

(2)shame[?] [?]

(3)revision [?] [?]

(4)conclusion[?] [?]

(5)shell[?] [?]

(6)measure[?] [?]

(7)delicious [?] [?]

(8)rouge[?] [?]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/?r?b??/______

(2)/???gl??/______

(3)/?v??n/______

(4)/?ju??u?li/______

(5)/???(r)/______

(6)/?r?mp/______

(7)/d??s??n/______

(8)/'m?sɑ??/______

4 Read along.

Should Shawn shave a short man with short hair or a shy man whose shortlegsareshaking?Hervisionisconfusedbythetelevisionequation.

Lesson 17 [ts] [dz]

/ts/塞擦音

舌尖抵住上齒齦,氣流在舌齒間逸出,發出短促的/t/音后,緊接著就發/s/這個摩擦音。是字母組合ts、tes在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ts/

parts/pɑ?ts/零件

moments/'m??m?nts/瞬間

sports/sp??ts/運動

sweats/swets/水珠

students/?stju?dnts/學生

boats/b??ts/小船

pets/pets/寵物

seats/'si?ts/座位

robots/'r??b?ts/機器人

targets/?tɑ?ɡ?ts/目標

facts/f?kts/事實

/dz/塞擦音

發音方式和口形與/ts/一樣,是/ts/的濁化形式。是字母組合ds、des在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with/dz/

beds/bedz/床

backgrounds/'b?kɡra?ndz/背景

lands/l?ndz/

fields/fi?ldz/田地

commands/k?'ma?ndz/命令

土地

kinds/ka?ndz/種類

crossroads/?kr?sr??dz/十字路口

toads/t??dz/

birds/b??dz/鳥

seeds/si?dz/種子

蟾蜍

1 Listen and write.

(1)ha_ _

(2)gra_ _ _

(3)goa_ _

(4)hea_ _

(5)dar_ _

(6)ri_ _ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)sweats[ts] [dz]

(2)backgrounds[ts] [dz]

(3)lights[ts] [dz]

(4)moments[ts] [dz]

(5)commands[ts] [dz]

(6)students[ts] [dz]

(7)boyfriends[ts] [dz]

(8)fields[ts] [dz]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/pɑ?ts/______

(2)/l?ndz/______

(3)/bedz/______

(4)/sp??ts/______

(5)/ka?ndz/______

(6)/swets/______

(7)/b??dz/______

(8)/pets/______

4 Read along.

I packed the jackets and rackets into packets with the sacks.

Edward's seeds are in that child's hands.

Lesson 18 [t?] [d?]

/t?/塞擦音

雙唇微開,先用舌的中部抵上齒齦后部,突然張開,使氣流從舌和齒齦之間摩擦而出,發類似于“去”音(聲帶不振動)。是字母及字母組合t、ch、tch在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /t?/

cheap/t?i?p/便宜的

each/i?t?/每個

cheek/t?i?k/面頰

catch/k?t?/捕捉

touch/t?t?/觸摸

future/'fju?t??(r)/未來

chip/t??p/薯條

arch/ɑ?t?/拱門

rich/r?t?/富有的

/d?/塞擦音

雙唇微開,先用舌的中部抵上齒齦后部,突然張開,使氣流從舌和齒齦之間摩擦而出,發類似于“只”音(聲帶振動)。是字母及字母組合j、g、(d)ge在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /d?/

page/pe?d?/頁

jack/d??k/杰克

courage/?k?r?d?/勇氣

large/lɑ?d?/大的

just/d??st/只是

luggage/?l?ɡ?d?/行李

edge/ed?/邊緣

job/d??b/工作

June/d?u?n/六月

1 Listen and write.

(1)wa_ _ _

(2)_ym

(3)_ em

(4)ki_ _ _ en

(5)_eep

(6)pea_ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)jack[t?] [d?]

(2)choose[t?] [d?]

(3)match [t?] [d?]

(4)badge[t?] [d?]

(5)each [t?] [d?]

(6)arch[t?] [d?]

(7)just[t?] [d?]

(8)jeep[t?] [d?]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/t?i?p/______

(2)/k?t?/______

(3)/t??p/______

(4)/?fju?t??(r)/______

(5)/d??b/______

(6)/pe?d?/______

(7)/?k?r?d?/______

(8)/ed?/______

4 Read along.

The chief chewed the cheap cheese.

Can you imagine an imaginary manager imagining an imaginary menagerie?

Lesson 19 [tr] [dr]

/tr/塞擦音

舌尖抵住上齒,做好發/t/的姿勢,氣流沖破阻礙,發出短促的/t/音后,緊接著就發/r/這個摩擦音。是字母組合tr在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /tr/

trim/tr?m/修剪

translate/tr?nz?le?t/翻譯

travel/?tr?vl/旅行

tree/tri?/樹

training/?tre?n??/培訓,訓練

trade/tre?d/貿易

trip/tr?p/旅行

trick/tr?k/詭計

trace/tre?s/追蹤

/dr/塞擦音

發音口形與/tr/一致,是/tr/的濁化,聲帶振動,是字母組合dr在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /dr/

drift/dr?ft/流動

dry/dra?/a.干的

drudge/dr?d?/苦工

drain/'dre?n/排水管

draft/drɑ?ft/草圖

drunk/dr??k/酒醉的

drive/dra?v/開車

drop/dr?p/掉下

drizzle/'dr?zl/細雨

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ _ actor

(2)_ _um

(3)_ _ ack

(4)_ _ aw

(5)_ _ ess

(6)_ _ousers

2 Listen and circle.

(1)travel[tr] [dr]

(2)drift [tr] [dr]

(3)translator [tr] [dr]

(4)drizzle [tr] [dr]

(5)trace[tr] [dr]

(6)draft [tr] [dr]

(7)trip[tr] [dr]

(8)dry[tr] [dr]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/dra?v/______

(2)/tri?/______

(3)/?tre?n??/______

(4)/dra?/______

(5)/tr?k/______

(6)/tr?p/______

(7)/dr?p/______

(8)/dr??k/______

4 Read along.

The tacky tractor trailers trucks.

The drummer drummed and he dreamed to be a great drummer.

Review 3 consonant(I)清濁成對的輔音

1 Listen and circle.

(1)bought port

(2)wait weighed

(3)cave gave

(4)fast vast

(5)ice eyes

(6)mouse mouth

2 Listen and write.

(1)/d?i?p/______

(2)/'r?b??/______

(3)/tu?θ/______

(4)/desk/______

(5)/kl?k/______

(6)/ɡest/______

(7)/frend/______

(8)/'r?v?(r)/______

3 Form the words with correct letters.

(1)u _ _er

(2)ca _ _age

(3)_ oma_ o

(4)mi _ _le

(5)bi_ ycle

(6)stru_ _ le

(7)o_ _ ice

(8)belie_ e

(9)le _ _on

(10)u_ e

(11)ba _ _room

(12)far _ _er

(13)Engli_ _

(14)deci _ _on

(15)pe_ _

(16)lan_ _

(17)cat_ _

(18)pa_ _

(19)_ _ affic

(20)_ _ ive

4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.

(1)rise [s] [z]

(2)decision [?] [?]

(3)breathe [e] [θ]

(4)judge [t?] [d?]

(5)show [?] [?]

(6)worth [e] [θ]

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