書名: 小學英語國際音標教程作者名: 李旭編著本章字數: 4577字更新時間: 2021-12-17 18:06:14
Unit 3 Target Sounds輔音音素(I)
——清濁成對的輔音

Lesson 10 [p] [b]
/p/爆破音
雙唇緊閉并使氣流突破雙唇外瀉,發音時聲帶不振動。是字母及字母組合p、pp在單詞中發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /p/
pair/pe?(r)/一雙
lip/l?p/嘴唇
supper/?s?p?(r)/晚飯
help/help/幫助
pipe/pa?p/管道;煙斗
cap/k?p/帽子
poor/p??(r)/貧窮的
copper/?k?p?(r)/銅
upper/??p?(r)/上面的
/b/爆破音
雙唇緊閉并使氣流突破雙唇外瀉且振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合b、bb在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /b/
cabbage/?k?b?d?/卷心菜
rubber/?r?b?(r)/橡皮
bread/bred/面包
book/b?k/書
bright/bra?t/明亮的
bike/ba?k/自行車
bus/b?s/公共汽車
bird/b??d/鳥
box/b?ks/盒子
1 Listen and write.

(1)_ ride

(2)_ utton

(3)_a_ er

(4)_utterfly

(5)a_ _ le

(6)sto_
2 Listen and circle.
(1)box[b] [p]
(2)stop[b] [p]
(3)happy[b] [p]
(4)cabbage[b] [p]
(5)bubble[b] [p]
(6)pie[b] [p]
(7)bride[b] [p]
(8)puppy[b] [p]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/st?p/______
(2)/be?bi/______
(3)/b??d/______
(4)/?h?pi/______
(5)/'s?p?(r)/______
(6)/bra?t/______
(7)/k?p/______
(8)/?r?b?(r)/______
4 Read along.
Peter's plane is plainly painted. Peter is paid plenty to paint planes.
A big black bug bit a big black bear made the big black bear bleed blood.
Lesson 11 [t] [d]
/t/爆破音
雙唇微開,先用舌尖抵上齒齦,然后突然張開,使氣流外沖而成音。是字母及字母組合t、tt在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /t/
tiger/?ta?ɡ?(r)/老虎
telephone/tel?f??n/電話機
tomorrow/t??m?r??/明天
foot/f?t/腳
heart/hɑ?t/心臟
plate/ple?t/碟子
today/t??de?/今天
insect/??nsekt/昆蟲
ticket/?t?k?t/票
tomato/t??ma?t??/番茄,西紅柿
butter/'b?t?(r)/黃油
/d/爆破音
雙唇微開,先用舌尖抵上齒齦,然后突然張開,使氣流外沖而成音,并振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合d、dd在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /d/
day/de?/一天
sudden/'s?dn/突然的
hand/h?nd/手
dear/d??(r)/親愛的
middle/'m?dl/中間的
nod/n?d/點頭
mind/ma?nd/頭腦
odd/?d/奇數的
add/?d/增加
1 Listen and write.

(1)pu_ _ ing

(2)_ooth

(3)co_ _ on

(4)_ance

(5)_ie

(6)_ ea
2 Listen and circle.
(1)suddenly[t] [d]
(2)toast[t] [d]
(3)mind[t] [d]
(4)nod[t] [d]
(5)insect[t] [d]
(6)teach[t] [d]
(7)middle[t] [d]
(8)tomorrow [t] [d]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/de?/______
(2)/?ta?ɡ?(r)/______
(3)/d??(r)/______
(4)/f?t/______
(5)/?d/______
(6)/t??ma?t??/______
(7)/?d?kt?(r)/______
(8)/?tel?f??n/______
4 Read along.
A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail.
Debbie did not destroy Darrell's dishes.
Lesson 12 [k] [g]
/k/爆破音
用舌根抵住后腭,再突然張開,使空氣外沖而成音。是字母及字母組合k、ck、c、ch在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /k/
cafe/'k?fe?/咖啡館
kill/k?l/殺死
check/t?ek/檢查
card/kɑ?d/卡片
kind/ka?nd/種類
luck/l?k/好運
bicycle/'ba?s?kl/自行車
ache/e?k/疼痛
keep/ki?p/保持
/g/爆破音
用舌根抵住后腭,再突然張開,使空氣外沖而成音,振動聲帶。是字母g、gg、gh、gu、gue在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with/g/
guard/gɑ?d/警衛
grape/gre?p/葡萄
beggar/'beg?(r)/乞丐
glass/glɑ?s/玻璃
group/gru?p/組,團體
baggage/'b?g?d?/行李
gold/g??ld/金色
grow/gr??/成長
struggle/'str?gl/奮斗
1 Listen and write.

(1)_ite

(2)lo_ _

(3)_ id

(4)_ _ ost

(5)_ _est

(6)lu_ _ age
2 Listen and circle.
(1)bicycle[k] [g]
(2)kill[k] [g]
(3)guard[k] [g]
(4)baggage[k] [g]
(5)check[k] [g]
(6)kind[k] [g]
(7)group[k] [g]
(8)struggle[k] [g]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/'k?fe?/______
(2)/kɑ?d/______
(3)/ki?p/______
(4)/e?k/______
(5)/gɑ?d/______
(6)/glɑ?s/______
(7)/g??ld/______
(8)/'beg?/______
4 Read along.
No cross,no crown.
Give as good as one gets.
Lesson 13 [f] [v]
/f/摩擦音
上齒輕觸下唇,用力將氣息由唇齒之縫隙間吹出。是字母及字母組合f、ffe、ph、gh在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /f/
life/la?f/生活
safe/se?f/安全的
fruit/fru?t/水果
fly/fla?/飛行
belief/b??li?v/相信
cough/k?f/咳嗽
flush/fl??/臉紅
alphabet/??lf?bet/字母表
leaf/li?f/葉子
flag/fl?g/旗
enough/?'n?f/足夠
photo/'f??t??/照片
/v/摩擦音
上齒輕觸下唇,用力將氣息由唇齒之縫隙間吹出,聲帶振動,帶動摩擦。是字母及字母組合v、ve在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /v/
very/?veri/很,非常
have/h?v/有
vase/vɑ?z/花瓶
save/se?v/救助
view/vju?/看法
carve/kɑ?v/雕刻
vain/ve?n/徒勞的
village/'v?l?d?/村莊
believe/b??li?v/相信
live/l?v/居住
prove/pru?v/證明
violin/?va???l?n/小提琴
1 Listen and write.

(1)_eil

(2)gira_ _ _

(3)dri_ _

(4)ele_ _ ant

(5)lau_ _

(6)ri_ er
2 Listen and circle.
(1)France[f] [v]
(2)believe[f] [v]
(3)belief[f] [v]
(4)alphabet[f] [v]
(5)paragraph [f] [v]
(6)have[f] [v]
(7)prove[f] [v]
(8)office[f] [v]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/fla?/______
(2)/?'n?f/______
(3)/fru?t/______
(4)/'f??t??/______
(5)/vju?/______
(6)/l?v/______
(7)/?veri/______
(8)/pru?v/______
4 Read along.
Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.
Various visitors visited the village.
Lesson 14 [s] [z]
/s/摩擦音
雙唇微開,上下齒接近于合攏狀態,舌尖抵住下齦,氣流從牙縫送出。是字母及字母組合c、s、ce、ss、sc在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /s/
sit/s?t/坐
nice/na?s/美好的
scent/sent/氣味
sink/s??k/水槽
city/'s?ti/城市
sock/s?k/短襪
mass/m?s/大批的
race/re?s/賽跑
rice/ra?s/大米
/z/摩擦音
雙唇微開,上下齒接近于合攏狀態,舌尖抵住下齦,氣流從牙縫送出,振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合z、s、ze、se在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /z/
zone/z??n/地帶
puzzle/'p?zl/謎
use/ju?z/使用
zap/z?p/毀壞
zebra/?zebr?/斑馬
close/kl??z/關閉
gaze/ge?z/凝視
breeze/bri?z/微風
season/'si?zn/季節
1 Listen and write.

(1)cla_ _

(2)_ ea

(3)i_ _

(4)ro_ _

(5)no_ _

(6)do_ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)sink[s] [z]
(2)zone[s] [z]
(3)use[s] [z]
(4)mass [s] [z]
(5)puzzle [s] [z]
(6)fussy [s] [z]
(7)nice[s] [z]
(8)gaze[s] [z]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/s?t/______
(2)/s?k/______
(3)/'s?ti/______
(4)/sent/______
(5)/ju?z/______
(6)/'p?zl/______
(7)/z??n/______
(8)/'si?zn/______
4 Read along.
Sarah sent six sweet strawberries. Six sweet strawberries smell sour.
I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.
Lesson 15 [θ] [e]
/θ/摩擦音
上下齒咬舌尖,送出氣流,并使舌尖與上齒產生摩擦。是字母組合th在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /θ/
thick/θ?k/厚的
bathroom/'bɑ?θru?m/浴室
worth/w??θ/價值
death/deθ/死
throat/θr??t/喉嚨
three/θri?/三
thin/θ?n/薄的
truth/tru?θ/真相
theme/θi?m/主題
/e/摩擦音
上下齒咬舌尖,再送出氣流,振動聲帶,并使舌齒互相摩擦。是字母組合th在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e/
this/e?s/這個
therefore/'ee?f??(r)/因此,所以
gather/'g?e?(r)/集合
that/e?t/那個
those/e??z/那些
without/w?'ea?t/沒有
these/ei?z/這些
brother/?br?e?(r)/兄弟
southern/?s?e?n/南方的
1 Listen and write.

(1)fea_ _ er

(2)too_ _

(3)bir_ _ day

(4)clo_ _ es

(5)_ _ umb

(6)fa _ _er
2 Listen and circle.
(1)bathroom [θ] [e]
(2)farther[θ] [e]
(3)theater[θ] [e]
(4)thursday [θ] [e]
(5)within[θ] [e]
(6)truth[θ] [e]
(7)together[θ] [e]
(8)therefore [θ] [e]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/deθ/______
(2)/ei?z/______
(3)/θ?k/______
(4)/w?'ea?t/______
(5)/θi?m/______
(6)/'g?e?(r)/______
(7)/tru?θ/______
(8)/e?s/______
4 Read along.
Threethinkidsthrowthickbooks.Thirtymorethinkidsthrowhooks.
Theirotherolderbrotherswearleather.Thatmakestheirmotherbothered.
Lesson 16 [?] [?]
/?/摩擦音
舌身抬起靠近上腭,雙唇收圓撅起,氣流通過時形成摩擦。是字母及字母組合s、c、sh、ch在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
English/???gl??/英語
shop/??p/商店
ship/??p/船,艦
rubbish/?r?b??/垃圾
shame/?e?m/羞恥
delicious/d??l???s/美味的
shrimp/?r?mp/蝦
sure/???(r)/確信的
shape/?e?p/形狀
/?/摩擦音
舌身抬起靠近上腭,雙唇收圓撅起,氣流通過時形成摩擦,同時聲帶振動。是字母及字母組合s、ge在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
casual/'k????l/隨便的
conclusion/k?n?klu??n/結論
measure/?me??(r)/測量
vision/?v??n/視野
occasion/??ke??n/時機
leisure/'le??(r)/空閑
usually/?ju??u?li/通常
decision/d??s??n/決定
massage/'m?sɑ??/按摩
1 Listen and write.

(1)trea_ ure

(2)plea _ure

(3)_ugar

(4)_ _ ell

(5)gara_ _

(6)_ _ip
2 Listen and circle.
(1)shrimp[?] [?]
(2)shame[?] [?]
(3)revision [?] [?]
(4)conclusion[?] [?]
(5)shell[?] [?]
(6)measure[?] [?]
(7)delicious [?] [?]
(8)rouge[?] [?]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/?r?b??/______
(2)/???gl??/______
(3)/?v??n/______
(4)/?ju??u?li/______
(5)/???(r)/______
(6)/?r?mp/______
(7)/d??s??n/______
(8)/'m?sɑ??/______
4 Read along.
Should Shawn shave a short man with short hair or a shy man whose shortlegsareshaking?Hervisionisconfusedbythetelevisionequation.
Lesson 17 [ts] [dz]
/ts/塞擦音
舌尖抵住上齒齦,氣流在舌齒間逸出,發出短促的/t/音后,緊接著就發/s/這個摩擦音。是字母組合ts、tes在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ts/
parts/pɑ?ts/零件
moments/'m??m?nts/瞬間
sports/sp??ts/運動
sweats/swets/水珠
students/?stju?dnts/學生
boats/b??ts/小船
pets/pets/寵物
seats/'si?ts/座位
robots/'r??b?ts/機器人
targets/?tɑ?ɡ?ts/目標
facts/f?kts/事實
/dz/塞擦音
發音方式和口形與/ts/一樣,是/ts/的濁化形式。是字母組合ds、des在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with/dz/
beds/bedz/床
backgrounds/'b?kɡra?ndz/背景
lands/l?ndz/
fields/fi?ldz/田地
commands/k?'ma?ndz/命令
土地
kinds/ka?ndz/種類
crossroads/?kr?sr??dz/十字路口
toads/t??dz/
birds/b??dz/鳥
seeds/si?dz/種子
蟾蜍
1 Listen and write.

(1)ha_ _

(2)gra_ _ _

(3)goa_ _

(4)hea_ _

(5)dar_ _

(6)ri_ _ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)sweats[ts] [dz]
(2)backgrounds[ts] [dz]
(3)lights[ts] [dz]
(4)moments[ts] [dz]
(5)commands[ts] [dz]
(6)students[ts] [dz]
(7)boyfriends[ts] [dz]
(8)fields[ts] [dz]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/pɑ?ts/______
(2)/l?ndz/______
(3)/bedz/______
(4)/sp??ts/______
(5)/ka?ndz/______
(6)/swets/______
(7)/b??dz/______
(8)/pets/______
4 Read along.
I packed the jackets and rackets into packets with the sacks.
Edward's seeds are in that child's hands.
Lesson 18 [t?] [d?]
/t?/塞擦音
雙唇微開,先用舌的中部抵上齒齦后部,突然張開,使氣流從舌和齒齦之間摩擦而出,發類似于“去”音(聲帶不振動)。是字母及字母組合t、ch、tch在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /t?/
cheap/t?i?p/便宜的
each/i?t?/每個
cheek/t?i?k/面頰
catch/k?t?/捕捉
touch/t?t?/觸摸
future/'fju?t??(r)/未來
chip/t??p/薯條
arch/ɑ?t?/拱門
rich/r?t?/富有的
/d?/塞擦音
雙唇微開,先用舌的中部抵上齒齦后部,突然張開,使氣流從舌和齒齦之間摩擦而出,發類似于“只”音(聲帶振動)。是字母及字母組合j、g、(d)ge在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /d?/
page/pe?d?/頁
jack/d??k/杰克
courage/?k?r?d?/勇氣
large/lɑ?d?/大的
just/d??st/只是
luggage/?l?ɡ?d?/行李
edge/ed?/邊緣
job/d??b/工作
June/d?u?n/六月
1 Listen and write.

(1)wa_ _ _

(2)_ym

(3)_ em

(4)ki_ _ _ en

(5)_eep

(6)pea_ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)jack[t?] [d?]
(2)choose[t?] [d?]
(3)match [t?] [d?]
(4)badge[t?] [d?]
(5)each [t?] [d?]
(6)arch[t?] [d?]
(7)just[t?] [d?]
(8)jeep[t?] [d?]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/t?i?p/______
(2)/k?t?/______
(3)/t??p/______
(4)/?fju?t??(r)/______
(5)/d??b/______
(6)/pe?d?/______
(7)/?k?r?d?/______
(8)/ed?/______
4 Read along.
The chief chewed the cheap cheese.
Can you imagine an imaginary manager imagining an imaginary menagerie?
Lesson 19 [tr] [dr]
/tr/塞擦音
舌尖抵住上齒,做好發/t/的姿勢,氣流沖破阻礙,發出短促的/t/音后,緊接著就發/r/這個摩擦音。是字母組合tr在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /tr/
trim/tr?m/修剪
translate/tr?nz?le?t/翻譯
travel/?tr?vl/旅行
tree/tri?/樹
training/?tre?n??/培訓,訓練
trade/tre?d/貿易
trip/tr?p/旅行
trick/tr?k/詭計
trace/tre?s/追蹤
/dr/塞擦音
發音口形與/tr/一致,是/tr/的濁化,聲帶振動,是字母組合dr在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /dr/
drift/dr?ft/流動
dry/dra?/a.干的
drudge/dr?d?/苦工
drain/'dre?n/排水管
draft/drɑ?ft/草圖
drunk/dr??k/酒醉的
drive/dra?v/開車
drop/dr?p/掉下
drizzle/'dr?zl/細雨
1 Listen and write.

(1)_ _ actor

(2)_ _um

(3)_ _ ack

(4)_ _ aw

(5)_ _ ess

(6)_ _ousers
2 Listen and circle.
(1)travel[tr] [dr]
(2)drift [tr] [dr]
(3)translator [tr] [dr]
(4)drizzle [tr] [dr]
(5)trace[tr] [dr]
(6)draft [tr] [dr]
(7)trip[tr] [dr]
(8)dry[tr] [dr]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/dra?v/______
(2)/tri?/______
(3)/?tre?n??/______
(4)/dra?/______
(5)/tr?k/______
(6)/tr?p/______
(7)/dr?p/______
(8)/dr??k/______
4 Read along.
The tacky tractor trailers trucks.
The drummer drummed and he dreamed to be a great drummer.
Review 3 consonant(I)清濁成對的輔音
1 Listen and circle.
(1)bought port
(2)wait weighed
(3)cave gave
(4)fast vast
(5)ice eyes
(6)mouse mouth
2 Listen and write.

(1)/d?i?p/______

(2)/'r?b??/______

(3)/tu?θ/______

(4)/desk/______

(5)/kl?k/______

(6)/ɡest/______

(7)/frend/______

(8)/'r?v?(r)/______
3 Form the words with correct letters.
(1)u _ _er
(2)ca _ _age
(3)_ oma_ o
(4)mi _ _le
(5)bi_ ycle
(6)stru_ _ le
(7)o_ _ ice
(8)belie_ e
(9)le _ _on
(10)u_ e
(11)ba _ _room
(12)far _ _er
(13)Engli_ _
(14)deci _ _on
(15)pe_ _
(16)lan_ _
(17)cat_ _
(18)pa_ _
(19)_ _ affic
(20)_ _ ive
4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.
(1)rise [s] [z]
(2)decision [?] [?]
(3)breathe [e] [θ]
(4)judge [t?] [d?]
(5)show [?] [?]
(6)worth [e] [θ]