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Unit 2 Target Sounds元音音素(II)
——雙元音

Lesson 7 [a?] [e?] [??]

/a?/雙元音

將口張開略圓,舌后升起,舌尖向后收縮,由[a]音平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母及字母組合i、y、ie、igh、uy在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /a?/

write/ra?t/寫字

cry/kra?/哭泣

vine/va?n/藤

wide/wa?d/廣泛的

fire/?fa??(r)/火

high/ha?/高的

wife/wa?f/妻子

light /la?t/燈

why/wa?/為什么

die/da?/死去

lie/la?/躺

fly/fla?/飛行

/e?/雙元音

舌尖頂下齒,牙床半開半合,雙唇扁平,由[e]平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母及字母組合a、ay、ai、ea、eigh在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e?/

late/le?t/遲的

plain/ple?n/清楚的

neighbour/?ne?b?(r)/鄰居

paint/pe?nt/油漆

train/tre?n/火車

break/bre?k/打破

lazy/?le?zi/懶惰的

brain/bre?n/頭腦

gate/ɡe?t/大門

day/de?/一天

break/?bre?k/打碎

date/de?t/日期

/??/雙元音

雙唇外突呈圓形,發[?]音逐漸過渡為雙唇扁平分開,發[?]之短音。是字母組合oy和oi在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/

oil/??l/石油

noise/n??z/噪音

oily/???li/含油的

cowboy/?ka?b??/牛仔

foil/f??l/箔

voice/v??s/聲音

point/p??nt/要點

employ/?m?pl??/雇用

soy/s??/大豆

boil/b??l/煮沸

spoil/sp??l/溺愛

destroy/d??str??/破壞

1 Listen and write.

(1)n _ne

(2)fl_

(3)c_ _ l

(4)b_ _

(5)g _me

(6)r _ _n

2 Listen and circle.

(1)vine [a?] [e?] [??]

(2)night [a?] [e?] [??]

(3)late [a?] [e?] [??]

(4)point [a?] [e?] [??]

(5)steak [a?] [e?] [??]

(6)nine [a?] [e?] [??]

(7)toilet [a?] [e?] [??]

(8)noise [a?] [e?] [??]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/re?n/______

(2)/'s??/______

(3)/f??l/______

(4)/b?e?k/______

(5)/b??/______

(6)/la?t/______

(7)/t??/______

(8)/bre?n/______

4 Read along.

The boy plants a coin in the soil. The boy plays with clay.

The boy has a hike to the pine. The boy is too naughty and noisy.

Lesson 8 [a?] [??]

/a?/雙元音

將口張開略圓,漸漸合攏,雙唇呈圓形,由發[a]音平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母組合ou和ow在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /a?/

brown/bra?n/棕色的

sound/sa?nd/聲音

shout/?a?t/呼喊

crown/kra?n/王冠

loud/la?d/大聲的

mouth/ma?θ/口

clown/kla?n/小丑

ground/ɡra?nd/地面

count/ka?nt/計數

blouse/bla?z/(女式)襯衫

around/??ra?nd/周圍

about/??ba?t/大約

/??/雙元音

口半開半合,舌后微升,過渡成雙唇呈圓形,由[?]音平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母及字母組合o、oa、oe、ow、ou在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/

road/r??d/公路

blow/bl??/(風)吹

hero/'h??r??/英雄

toast/t??st/干杯

soap/s??p/肥皂

go/g??/去,走

bowl/b??l/碗

photo/?f??t??/照片

radio/'re?di??/收音機

snow/sn??/雪

window/?w?nd??/窗戶

hello/h?'l??/你好

1 Listen and write.

(1)t_ _

(2)yell_ _

(3)h_ _ se

(4)m_ _ se

(5)c_ _ t

(6)g_ _ n

2 Listen and circle.

(1)goat[a?] [??]

(2)sour[a?] [??]

(3)pillow[a?] [??]

(4)town[a?] [??]

(3)toast[a?] [??]

(6)mouse[a?] [??]

(3)yellow[a?] [??]

(8)nose[a?] [??]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/?jel??/______

(2)/r??d/______

(3)/bla?z/______

(4)/t??/______

(5)/s??p/______

(6)/g??/______

(7)/a?baut/______

(8)/bl??/______

4 Read along.

The king has a magic crown.

The goat is on the road.

The king counts:“1,2,3!”

The goat turns into a mouse.

Lesson 9 [??] [e?] [??]

/??/雙元音

雙唇張開由窄至半開,舌抵下齒逐漸過渡至上卷,從[?]音過渡到[?]音(英美有別)。是字母組合ea、ear、ere、eer在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/

idea/a??d??/想法

tear/t??(r)/眼淚

career/k??r??(r)/職業

area/?e?ri?/地區

dear/d??(r)/親愛的

near/n??(r)/附近

year/j??(r)/年

hear/h??(r)/聽到

sincere/s?n?s??(r)/真誠的

deer/d??(r)/鹿

clear/kl??(r)/清楚的

severe/s??v??(r)/嚴厲的

/e?/雙元音

雙唇張開后略圓,舌尖卷上漸至卷后。是字母組合air、ear、are、eir、ere在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e?/

stair/ste?(r)/樓梯

where/we?(r)/在哪里

fair/fe?(r)/公正的

bare/be?(r)/光禿禿的

hair/he?(r)/頭發

hare/he?(r)/野兔

careful/?ke?fl/細致的

repair/r??pe?(r)/修理

fare/fe?(r)/車費,船費

pear/pe?(r)/梨

pair/pe?(r)/一對

wear/we?(r)/穿,戴

/??/雙元音

雙唇呈圓形,舌尖不觸下齒,從[?]音過渡到[?]音。是字母組合our、oor、ure在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/

assure/?????(r)/保證

tour/t??(r)/旅行

lure/l??(r)/誘惑

ensure/?n????(r)/確保

surely/????li/當然

1 Listen and write.

(1)b_ _ _

(2)engin_ _ _

(3)ch_ _ _

(4)sh_ _ _

(5)p_ _ _

(6)m_ _ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)deer [??] [e?] [??]

(2)sure [??] [e?] [??]

(3)tear [??] [e?] [??]

(4)moor [??] [e?] [??]

(5)careful [??] [e?] [??]

(6)assure [??] [e?] [??]

(7)pear [??] [e?] [??]

(8)cheer [??] [e?] [??]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/a??d??/______

(2)/h??(r)/______

(3)/p??(r)/______

(4)/?ke?fl/______

(5)/?θ??t?(r)/______

(6)/???(r)/______

(7)/t???(r)/______

(8)/ste?(r)/______

4 Read along.

The poor woman was repairing her chair when her husband called her. She shouted:“Speak to my ear,I can not hear you.”

Review 2 Diphthong雙元音

1 Listen and write.

(1)c _ _t

(2)t_ _ let

(3)_ _ l

(4)sh_ _ lder

(5)t _ _n

(6)th_ _ tre

(7)p_ _ _

(8)c _ _l

2 Listen and write.

(1)id_ _

(2)c_ _ _ ful

(3)st_ _ _

(4)yell_ _

(5)fl_

(6)f _re

(7)ch_ _ _

(8)m _se

3 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the word.

(1)tour [??] [e?] [??]

(2)soap [a?] [??]

(3)year [??] [e?] [??]

(4)boil [a?] [e?] [??]

(5)blouse [a?] [??]

(6)night [a?] [e?] [??]

(7)toast [a?] [??]

(8)vine [a?] [e?] [??]

4 Listen and tick the different sound.

(1)A. bowl

B. blow

(2)A. clown

B. snow

(3)A. where

B. hair

(4)A. boil

B. soil

(5)A. blouse

B. mouth

(6)A. tour

B. sure

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