- 小學英語國際音標教程
- 李旭編著
- 2156字
- 2021-12-17 18:06:13
Unit 2 Target Sounds元音音素(II)
——雙元音

Lesson 7 [a?] [e?] [??]
/a?/雙元音
將口張開略圓,舌后升起,舌尖向后收縮,由[a]音平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母及字母組合i、y、ie、igh、uy在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /a?/
write/ra?t/寫字
cry/kra?/哭泣
vine/va?n/藤
wide/wa?d/廣泛的
fire/?fa??(r)/火
high/ha?/高的
wife/wa?f/妻子
light /la?t/燈
why/wa?/為什么
die/da?/死去
lie/la?/躺
fly/fla?/飛行
/e?/雙元音
舌尖頂下齒,牙床半開半合,雙唇扁平,由[e]平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母及字母組合a、ay、ai、ea、eigh在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e?/
late/le?t/遲的
plain/ple?n/清楚的
neighbour/?ne?b?(r)/鄰居
paint/pe?nt/油漆
train/tre?n/火車
break/bre?k/打破
lazy/?le?zi/懶惰的
brain/bre?n/頭腦
gate/ɡe?t/大門
day/de?/一天
break/?bre?k/打碎
date/de?t/日期
/??/雙元音
雙唇外突呈圓形,發[?]音逐漸過渡為雙唇扁平分開,發[?]之短音。是字母組合oy和oi在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/
oil/??l/石油
noise/n??z/噪音
oily/???li/含油的
cowboy/?ka?b??/牛仔
foil/f??l/箔
voice/v??s/聲音
point/p??nt/要點
employ/?m?pl??/雇用
soy/s??/大豆
boil/b??l/煮沸
spoil/sp??l/溺愛
destroy/d??str??/破壞
1 Listen and write.

(1)n _ne

(2)fl_

(3)c_ _ l

(4)b_ _

(5)g _me

(6)r _ _n
2 Listen and circle.
(1)vine [a?] [e?] [??]
(2)night [a?] [e?] [??]
(3)late [a?] [e?] [??]
(4)point [a?] [e?] [??]
(5)steak [a?] [e?] [??]
(6)nine [a?] [e?] [??]
(7)toilet [a?] [e?] [??]
(8)noise [a?] [e?] [??]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/re?n/______
(2)/'s??/______
(3)/f??l/______
(4)/b?e?k/______
(5)/b??/______
(6)/la?t/______
(7)/t??/______
(8)/bre?n/______
4 Read along.
The boy plants a coin in the soil. The boy plays with clay.
The boy has a hike to the pine. The boy is too naughty and noisy.
Lesson 8 [a?] [??]
/a?/雙元音
將口張開略圓,漸漸合攏,雙唇呈圓形,由發[a]音平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母組合ou和ow在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /a?/
brown/bra?n/棕色的
sound/sa?nd/聲音
shout/?a?t/呼喊
crown/kra?n/王冠
loud/la?d/大聲的
mouth/ma?θ/口
clown/kla?n/小丑
ground/ɡra?nd/地面
count/ka?nt/計數
blouse/bla?z/(女式)襯衫
around/??ra?nd/周圍
about/??ba?t/大約
/??/雙元音
口半開半合,舌后微升,過渡成雙唇呈圓形,由[?]音平穩過渡到[?]音。是字母及字母組合o、oa、oe、ow、ou在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/
road/r??d/公路
blow/bl??/(風)吹
hero/'h??r??/英雄
toast/t??st/干杯
soap/s??p/肥皂
go/g??/去,走
bowl/b??l/碗
photo/?f??t??/照片
radio/'re?di??/收音機
snow/sn??/雪
window/?w?nd??/窗戶
hello/h?'l??/你好
1 Listen and write.

(1)t_ _

(2)yell_ _

(3)h_ _ se

(4)m_ _ se

(5)c_ _ t

(6)g_ _ n
2 Listen and circle.
(1)goat[a?] [??]
(2)sour[a?] [??]
(3)pillow[a?] [??]
(4)town[a?] [??]
(3)toast[a?] [??]
(6)mouse[a?] [??]
(3)yellow[a?] [??]
(8)nose[a?] [??]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/?jel??/______
(2)/r??d/______
(3)/bla?z/______
(4)/t??/______
(5)/s??p/______
(6)/g??/______
(7)/a?baut/______
(8)/bl??/______
4 Read along.
The king has a magic crown.
The goat is on the road.
The king counts:“1,2,3!”
The goat turns into a mouse.
Lesson 9 [??] [e?] [??]
/??/雙元音
雙唇張開由窄至半開,舌抵下齒逐漸過渡至上卷,從[?]音過渡到[?]音(英美有別)。是字母組合ea、ear、ere、eer在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/
idea/a??d??/想法
tear/t??(r)/眼淚
career/k??r??(r)/職業
area/?e?ri?/地區
dear/d??(r)/親愛的
near/n??(r)/附近
year/j??(r)/年
hear/h??(r)/聽到
sincere/s?n?s??(r)/真誠的
deer/d??(r)/鹿
clear/kl??(r)/清楚的
severe/s??v??(r)/嚴厲的
/e?/雙元音
雙唇張開后略圓,舌尖卷上漸至卷后。是字母組合air、ear、are、eir、ere在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e?/
stair/ste?(r)/樓梯
where/we?(r)/在哪里
fair/fe?(r)/公正的
bare/be?(r)/光禿禿的
hair/he?(r)/頭發
hare/he?(r)/野兔
careful/?ke?fl/細致的
repair/r??pe?(r)/修理
fare/fe?(r)/車費,船費
pear/pe?(r)/梨
pair/pe?(r)/一對
wear/we?(r)/穿,戴
/??/雙元音
雙唇呈圓形,舌尖不觸下齒,從[?]音過渡到[?]音。是字母組合our、oor、ure在單詞中的讀音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/
assure/?????(r)/保證
tour/t??(r)/旅行
lure/l??(r)/誘惑
ensure/?n????(r)/確保
surely/????li/當然
1 Listen and write.

(1)b_ _ _

(2)engin_ _ _

(3)ch_ _ _

(4)sh_ _ _

(5)p_ _ _

(6)m_ _ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)deer [??] [e?] [??]
(2)sure [??] [e?] [??]
(3)tear [??] [e?] [??]
(4)moor [??] [e?] [??]
(5)careful [??] [e?] [??]
(6)assure [??] [e?] [??]
(7)pear [??] [e?] [??]
(8)cheer [??] [e?] [??]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/a??d??/______
(2)/h??(r)/______
(3)/p??(r)/______
(4)/?ke?fl/______
(5)/?θ??t?(r)/______
(6)/???(r)/______
(7)/t???(r)/______
(8)/ste?(r)/______
4 Read along.
The poor woman was repairing her chair when her husband called her. She shouted:“Speak to my ear,I can not hear you.”
Review 2 Diphthong雙元音
1 Listen and write.

(1)c _ _t

(2)t_ _ let

(3)_ _ l

(4)sh_ _ lder

(5)t _ _n

(6)th_ _ tre

(7)p_ _ _

(8)c _ _l
2 Listen and write.
(1)id_ _
(2)c_ _ _ ful
(3)st_ _ _
(4)yell_ _
(5)fl_
(6)f _re
(7)ch_ _ _
(8)m _se
3 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the word.
(1)tour [??] [e?] [??]
(2)soap [a?] [??]
(3)year [??] [e?] [??]
(4)boil [a?] [e?] [??]
(5)blouse [a?] [??]
(6)night [a?] [e?] [??]
(7)toast [a?] [??]
(8)vine [a?] [e?] [??]
4 Listen and tick the different sound.
(1)A. bowl
B. blow
(2)A. clown
B. snow
(3)A. where
B. hair
(4)A. boil
B. soil
(5)A. blouse
B. mouth
(6)A. tour
B. sure
