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Unit 1 Target Sounds元音音素(I)
——單元音

Lesson 1 [i:] [?]

/i?/前元音

舌尖抵下齒,雙唇扁平做微笑狀,發(fā)出從[I]到[j]的過程。是字母及字母組合e、ea、ee、ey、ie或ei在單詞中的發(fā)音,這個音是“長”元音,一定注意把音發(fā)足,發(fā)出過程感。

Listen and read.

More words with /i?/

feet /fi?t/腳

seed /si?d/種子

tree/tri?/樹

seal/si?l/海豹

peanut /?pi?n?t/花生

key /ki?/鑰匙

relief/r??li?f/安慰

piece/pi?s/件

thief /θi?f/小偷

receive /r??si?v/收到

seize /si?z/抓住

peel /pi?l/皮

/?/前元音

舌抵下齒,雙唇扁平分開,牙床近于全舌,發(fā)短促之“一”音。是字母i、e、u在單詞中的發(fā)音,發(fā)此音要短促而輕快。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

lid /l?d/蓋子

busy /?b?zi/忙碌的

six /s?ks/六

film /f?lm/電影

trip /tr?p/旅行

sister /?s?st?(r)/姐妹

big /b?g/大的

1 Listen and write.

(1)m_ _ t

(2)k_ d

(3)lett_ce

(4)f_ _ ld

(5)pr _tty

(6)k_ _ board

2 Listen and circle.

(1)key[i?] [?]

(2)swim[i?] [?]

(3)trip[i?] [?]

(4)fish[i?] [?]

(5)sea[i?] [?]

(6)peanut[i?] [?]

(7)pig[i?] [?]

(8)sister[i?] [?]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/?l?d/______

(2)/bi?/______

(3)/k?d/______

(4)/tr?p/______

(5)/s?ks/______

(6)/?pi?n?t/______

(7)/mi?t/______

(8)/?ki?b??d/______

4 Read along.

The kid has a key.

The kid has a pig.

The bee makes honey.

The honey is sweet.

Lesson 2 [?][e]

/?/前元音

嘴角向兩側(cè)打開,舌尖抵住下齦,軟腭升起,唇自然開放。是字母a在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

rack /r?k/架子

apple/??pl/蘋果

axe/?ks/斧頭

camera /?k?m?r?/照相機(jī)

gap /ɡ?p/缺口

daddy/?d?di/爸爸

mat/m?t/墊子

bamboo /?b?m?bu?/竹子

map /m?p/地圖

snack/sn?k/點(diǎn)心

band /b?nd/樂隊(duì)

factory /?f?ktri/工廠

/e/前元音

舌近硬腭,舌尖頂下齒,牙床半開半合,做微笑狀。是字母及字母組合e、a、ai、ay、ie、ea在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e/

leg/leɡ/腿

breakfast/?brekf?st/早餐

pen/pen/鋼筆

feather/?fee?(r)/羽毛

bed/bed/床

sweater/?swet?(r)/毛線衣

hen/hen/母雞

says/sez/說(第三人稱單數(shù))

sell/sel/賣

weather/?wee?(r)/天氣

said/sed/說,講

vegetable/?ved?t?bl/蔬菜

1 Listen and write.

(1)r_ t

(2)_lligator

(3)h_ _ d

(4)r _d

(5)b _g

(6)_gg

2 Listen and circle.

(1)bed[?] [e]

(2)weather [?] [e]

(3)any[?] [e]

(4)apple[?] [e]

(5)feather[?] [e]

(6)leg[?] [e]

(7)breakfast[?] [e]

(8)camera [?] [e]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/hen/______

(2)/?brekf?st/______

(3)/leɡ/______

(4)/?d?di/______

(5)/sed/______

(6)/b?ɡ/______

(7)/?wee?(r)/______

(8)/?k?m?r?/______

4 Read along.

The cat is on the mat.

The cat has a piece of bread.

The pan is black and red.

The fan is on the mat.

Lesson 3 [ɑ?] [?]

/ɑ?/后元音

雙唇張而不圓,牙床大開,舌后微升,舌尖向后升縮微離下齒,發(fā)“阿”之長音(英美發(fā)音有別)。是字母及字母組合a、ar、au在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɑ?/

ask/ɑ?sk/詢問

barn/bɑ?n/谷倉

jar/d?ɑ?(r)/罐子

bark/bɑ?k/狗叫

glass/ɡlɑ?s/玻璃

ask/ɑ?sk/詢問

dark/dɑ?k/黑暗的

hard/hɑ?d/硬的

party/?pɑ?ti/黨派

aunt/ɑ?nt/阿姨

arm/ɑ?m/手臂

grass /gra?s/草

/?/后元音

唇平放,牙床半開,舌尖抵住下齦,舌的中部微微向硬腭抬起,發(fā)短促之“阿”音。是字母及字母組合o、u、ou、oo在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

enough/??n?f/足夠

cup/k?p/杯子

mother/?m?e?(r)/母親

rug/r?ɡ/小地毯

colour/?k?l?(r)/顏色

jump/d??mp/跳躍

scrub/skr?b/擦洗

but/b?t/但是

young/j??/年輕的

dust/d?st/灰塵

jungle/?d???ɡl/叢林

son /s??/兒子

1 Listen and circle.

(1)enough[ɑ?] [?]

(2)father[ɑ?] [?]

(3)party[ɑ?] [?]

(4)young[ɑ?] [?]

(5)dust[ɑ?] [?]

(6)aunt[ɑ?] [?]

(7)mother[ɑ?] [?]

(8)touch[ɑ?] [?]

2 Read and spell.

(1)/?ɡɑ?dn/______

(2)/?m?ni/______

(3)/lɑ?f/______

(4)/k?p/______

(5)/d??mp/______

(6)/ɡlɑ?s/______

(7)/?m?e?(r)/______

(8)/ɑ?nt/______

3 Find and circle.

4 Read along.

The bug is on the cup.

The two bugs hug.

The farmer has strong arms.

He grows corn on the farm.

Lesson 4 [??] [?]

/??/中元音

發(fā)音時,舌的中部微微隆起,口半開半閉,發(fā)出類似“厄”的長音。(美式發(fā)音中要讀成卷舌的兒化音。)是字母組合er、ir、or、ur及ear在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/

birthday/?b??θde?/生日

shirt/???t/襯衫

certain/?s??tn/確定

sir/s??(r)/先生

purple/?p??pl/紫色的

purse/p??s/錢包

dirty/?d??ti/骯臟的

work/w??k/工作

dessert/d??z??t/甜點(diǎn)

church/t???t?/教堂

term/t??m/學(xué)期

pearl/p??l/珍珠

/?/中元音

舌上抬,嘴唇成自然狀態(tài),口半開半閉,發(fā)“厄”之短音。是字母及字母組合a、o、u、ar、er、or在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

driver/?dr??v?/司機(jī)

actor/??kt?(r)/演員

inventor/?n?vent?(r)/發(fā)明家

umbrella/?m?brel?/雨傘

ago/??ɡ??/以前

visitor/?v?z?t?(r)/參觀者

order/???d?(r)/命令

today/t??de?/今天

breakfast/?brekf?st/早餐

pilot/?pa?l?t/飛行員

about/??ba?t/大約

circus/?s??k?s/馬戲團(tuán)

1 Listen and circle.

(1)umbrella[??] [?]

(2)order[??] [?]

(3)inventor[??] [?]

(4)breakfast[??] [?]

(5)birthday[??] [?]

(6)certain[??] [?]

(7)pilot[??] [?]

(8)shirt[??] [?]

2 Read and spell.

(1)/?d?kt?(r)/______

(2)/??kt?(r)/______

(3)/?k?mp?s/______

(4)/?p??pl/______

(5)/p??s/______

(6)/s??(?)/______

(7)/sk??t/______

(8)/?m?brel?/______

3 Listen and write.

(1)camp __s

(2)comput_ _

(3)pil__ t

(4)_ _ _th

(5)g _ _l

(6)lett_ _

(7)n _ _vous

(8)f_ _

4 Read along.

The famous star in a skirt sees a bird under the tree.

The doctor with a purse sees a turtle by the rock.

Lesson 5 [??] [?]

/??/后元音

雙唇介于開閉、圓唇之間,牙床半開漸至全開,舌尖卷上再過渡為卷后。是字母及字母組合a、or、al、au、aw、our或oor在單詞中的發(fā)音(英美發(fā)音有別)。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/

cork/k??k/軟木塞

fork/f??k/餐叉

door/d??(r)/門

sport/sp?t/運(yùn)動

author/???θ?(r)/作者

north/n??θ/北方

mall/m??l/商場

course/k??s/課程

daughter/?d??t?(r)/女兒

corn/k??n/谷物

draw/dr??/畫

lawn/??n/草地

/?/后元音

雙唇稍微向外突出呈圓形,舌后升起,舌尖不觸下齒,發(fā)“奧”音。是字母o、a在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

coffee/?k?fi/咖啡

frog/fr?ɡ/青蛙

cost/k?st/費(fèi)用

god/ɡ?d/神

boss/b?s/老板

pot/p?t/盆

hot/h?t/熱的

jog/d??ɡ/慢跑

copper/?k?p?(r)/銅

knock/n?k/敲擊

nod/n?d/點(diǎn)頭

mop/m?p/拖把

1 Listen and write.

(1)c _p

(2)f_ _ _

(3)_ _ tumn

(4)l_ g

(5)w _tch

(6)l_ _

(7)w_ sh

(8)b_ ll

2 Listen and circle.

(1)box[??] [?]

(2)office[??] [?]

(3)proper[??] [?]

(4)autumn[??] [?]

(5)dawn[??] [?]

(6)jog[??] [?]

(7)knock[??] [?]

(8)floor[??] [?]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/?k?fi/______

(2)/h??s/______

(3)/d??(r)/______

(4)/m??l/______

(5)/fr?g/______

(6)/k??n/______

(7)/?k?p?(r)/______

(8)/k?p/______

4 Read along.

The fox hops on the box.

The dog hops on the log.

The farmer has strong arms.

The horse has four legs.

Lesson 6 [u?] [?]

/u?/后元音

雙唇呈圓形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,自然而不用力,發(fā)類似于漢語中“屋”至“窩”之長音。是字母及字母組合o、u、oo、oe、ou、ue、ui在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /u?/

fool/fu?l/傻瓜

zoo/zu?/動物園

fruit/fru?t/水果

school/sku?l/學(xué)校

Luke/lu:k/盧克(男子名)

food/fu?d/食物

truth/tru?θ/真理

moon/mu?n/月亮

pool/pu?l/水塘

spoon/spu?n/勺

goose/ɡu?s/鵝

do /du?/做

/?/后元音

雙唇呈圓形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,自然而不用力,發(fā)短促之“屋”音。是字母及字母組合u、o、oo、oul在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

wood/w?d/木材

woman/?w?m?n/婦女

cookie/?k?ki/餅干

full/f?l/滿的

hook/h?k/掛鉤

pull/p?l/拉

brook/br?k/溪

bush/b??/灌木

sugar/???ɡ?(r)/糖

butcher/?b?t??(r)/屠夫

cook/k?k/烹調(diào)

should/?ud/應(yīng)該

1 Listen and write.

(1)r_ ler

(2)w_ lf

(3)g_ _ d

(4)bl_ _

(5)p _sh

(6)sh_ _

2 Listen and circle.

(1)foot[u?] [?]

(2)pool[u?] [?]

(3)rule[u?] [?]

(4)sugar[u?] [?]

(5)group[u?] [?]

(6)blue[u?] [?]

(7)push[u?] [?]

(8)butcher[u?] [?]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/?u?/______

(2)/?w?m?n/______

(3)/???ɡ?(r)/______

(4)/fru?t/______

(5)/w?lf/______

(6)/?k?ki/______

(7)/fu?d/______

(8)/ɡu?s/______

4 Read along.

The cook looks for a cookbook.

The cook looks for a spoon.

Luke looks for a pool.

Luke looks for a rule.

Review 1 Monophthong單元音

1 Listen and circle.

A. field

B. film

C. head

A. fat

B. bath

C. bus

A. shirt

B. store

C. floor

A. frog

B. clue

C. could

2 Listen and write.

/?pr?ti/______

/?ki?b??d/______

/??l?ɡe?t?(r)/______

/d?u?s/______

/t?t?/______

/?k?mp?s/______

/w?t?/______

/h?p/______

3 Form the words by using the correct letters from the box.

(1)m_ vie

(2)butch_ _

(3)h _ll

(4)w_ sh

(5)b_ d

(6)driv_ _

(7)_ _ nt

(8)tr_ _ le

9)sweat_ _

(10)f _ctory

o a ir er au a er ou er a

4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.

(1)cookie[u?] [?]

(2)office[??] [?]

(3)purse[??] [?]

(4)mother[ɑ?] [?]

(5)apple[?] [e]

(6)thief[i?] [i]

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