- 小學(xué)英語國際音標(biāo)教程
- 李旭編著
- 3315字
- 2021-12-17 18:06:12
Unit 1 Target Sounds元音音素(I)
——單元音
Lesson 1 [i:] [?]
/i?/前元音
舌尖抵下齒,雙唇扁平做微笑狀,發(fā)出從[I]到[j]的過程。是字母及字母組合e、ea、ee、ey、ie或ei在單詞中的發(fā)音,這個音是“長”元音,一定注意把音發(fā)足,發(fā)出過程感。

Listen and read.

More words with /i?/
feet /fi?t/腳
seed /si?d/種子
tree/tri?/樹
seal/si?l/海豹
peanut /?pi?n?t/花生
key /ki?/鑰匙
relief/r??li?f/安慰
piece/pi?s/件
thief /θi?f/小偷
receive /r??si?v/收到
seize /si?z/抓住
peel /pi?l/皮
/?/前元音
舌抵下齒,雙唇扁平分開,牙床近于全舌,發(fā)短促之“一”音。是字母i、e、u在單詞中的發(fā)音,發(fā)此音要短促而輕快。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
lid /l?d/蓋子
busy /?b?zi/忙碌的
six /s?ks/六
film /f?lm/電影
trip /tr?p/旅行
sister /?s?st?(r)/姐妹
big /b?g/大的
1 Listen and write.

(1)m_ _ t

(2)k_ d

(3)lett_ce

(4)f_ _ ld

(5)pr _tty

(6)k_ _ board
2 Listen and circle.
(1)key[i?] [?]
(2)swim[i?] [?]
(3)trip[i?] [?]
(4)fish[i?] [?]
(5)sea[i?] [?]
(6)peanut[i?] [?]
(7)pig[i?] [?]
(8)sister[i?] [?]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/?l?d/______
(2)/bi?/______
(3)/k?d/______
(4)/tr?p/______
(5)/s?ks/______
(6)/?pi?n?t/______
(7)/mi?t/______
(8)/?ki?b??d/______
4 Read along.
The kid has a key.
The kid has a pig.
The bee makes honey.
The honey is sweet.
Lesson 2 [?][e]
/?/前元音
嘴角向兩側(cè)打開,舌尖抵住下齦,軟腭升起,唇自然開放。是字母a在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
rack /r?k/架子
apple/??pl/蘋果
axe/?ks/斧頭
camera /?k?m?r?/照相機(jī)
gap /ɡ?p/缺口
daddy/?d?di/爸爸
mat/m?t/墊子
bamboo /?b?m?bu?/竹子
map /m?p/地圖
snack/sn?k/點(diǎn)心
band /b?nd/樂隊(duì)
factory /?f?ktri/工廠
/e/前元音
舌近硬腭,舌尖頂下齒,牙床半開半合,做微笑狀。是字母及字母組合e、a、ai、ay、ie、ea在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /e/
leg/leɡ/腿
breakfast/?brekf?st/早餐
pen/pen/鋼筆
feather/?fee?(r)/羽毛
bed/bed/床
sweater/?swet?(r)/毛線衣
hen/hen/母雞
says/sez/說(第三人稱單數(shù))
sell/sel/賣
weather/?wee?(r)/天氣
said/sed/說,講
vegetable/?ved?t?bl/蔬菜
1 Listen and write.

(1)r_ t

(2)_lligator

(3)h_ _ d

(4)r _d

(5)b _g

(6)_gg
2 Listen and circle.
(1)bed[?] [e]
(2)weather [?] [e]
(3)any[?] [e]
(4)apple[?] [e]
(5)feather[?] [e]
(6)leg[?] [e]
(7)breakfast[?] [e]
(8)camera [?] [e]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/hen/______
(2)/?brekf?st/______
(3)/leɡ/______
(4)/?d?di/______
(5)/sed/______
(6)/b?ɡ/______
(7)/?wee?(r)/______
(8)/?k?m?r?/______
4 Read along.
The cat is on the mat.
The cat has a piece of bread.
The pan is black and red.
The fan is on the mat.
Lesson 3 [ɑ?] [?]
/ɑ?/后元音
雙唇張而不圓,牙床大開,舌后微升,舌尖向后升縮微離下齒,發(fā)“阿”之長音(英美發(fā)音有別)。是字母及字母組合a、ar、au在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɑ?/
ask/ɑ?sk/詢問
barn/bɑ?n/谷倉
jar/d?ɑ?(r)/罐子
bark/bɑ?k/狗叫
glass/ɡlɑ?s/玻璃
ask/ɑ?sk/詢問
dark/dɑ?k/黑暗的
hard/hɑ?d/硬的
party/?pɑ?ti/黨派
aunt/ɑ?nt/阿姨
arm/ɑ?m/手臂
grass /gra?s/草
/?/后元音
唇平放,牙床半開,舌尖抵住下齦,舌的中部微微向硬腭抬起,發(fā)短促之“阿”音。是字母及字母組合o、u、ou、oo在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
enough/??n?f/足夠
cup/k?p/杯子
mother/?m?e?(r)/母親
rug/r?ɡ/小地毯
colour/?k?l?(r)/顏色
jump/d??mp/跳躍
scrub/skr?b/擦洗
but/b?t/但是
young/j??/年輕的
dust/d?st/灰塵
jungle/?d???ɡl/叢林
son /s??/兒子
1 Listen and circle.
(1)enough[ɑ?] [?]
(2)father[ɑ?] [?]
(3)party[ɑ?] [?]
(4)young[ɑ?] [?]
(5)dust[ɑ?] [?]
(6)aunt[ɑ?] [?]
(7)mother[ɑ?] [?]
(8)touch[ɑ?] [?]
2 Read and spell.
(1)/?ɡɑ?dn/______
(2)/?m?ni/______
(3)/lɑ?f/______
(4)/k?p/______
(5)/d??mp/______
(6)/ɡlɑ?s/______
(7)/?m?e?(r)/______
(8)/ɑ?nt/______
3 Find and circle.

4 Read along.
The bug is on the cup.
The two bugs hug.
The farmer has strong arms.
He grows corn on the farm.
Lesson 4 [??] [?]
/??/中元音
發(fā)音時,舌的中部微微隆起,口半開半閉,發(fā)出類似“厄”的長音。(美式發(fā)音中要讀成卷舌的兒化音。)是字母組合er、ir、or、ur及ear在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/
birthday/?b??θde?/生日
shirt/???t/襯衫
certain/?s??tn/確定
sir/s??(r)/先生
purple/?p??pl/紫色的
purse/p??s/錢包
dirty/?d??ti/骯臟的
work/w??k/工作
dessert/d??z??t/甜點(diǎn)
church/t???t?/教堂
term/t??m/學(xué)期
pearl/p??l/珍珠
/?/中元音
舌上抬,嘴唇成自然狀態(tài),口半開半閉,發(fā)“厄”之短音。是字母及字母組合a、o、u、ar、er、or在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
driver/?dr??v?/司機(jī)
actor/??kt?(r)/演員
inventor/?n?vent?(r)/發(fā)明家
umbrella/?m?brel?/雨傘
ago/??ɡ??/以前
visitor/?v?z?t?(r)/參觀者
order/???d?(r)/命令
today/t??de?/今天
breakfast/?brekf?st/早餐
pilot/?pa?l?t/飛行員
about/??ba?t/大約
circus/?s??k?s/馬戲團(tuán)
1 Listen and circle.
(1)umbrella[??] [?]
(2)order[??] [?]
(3)inventor[??] [?]
(4)breakfast[??] [?]
(5)birthday[??] [?]
(6)certain[??] [?]
(7)pilot[??] [?]
(8)shirt[??] [?]
2 Read and spell.
(1)/?d?kt?(r)/______
(2)/??kt?(r)/______
(3)/?k?mp?s/______
(4)/?p??pl/______
(5)/p??s/______
(6)/s??(?)/______
(7)/sk??t/______
(8)/?m?brel?/______
3 Listen and write.

(1)camp __s

(2)comput_ _

(3)pil__ t

(4)_ _ _th

(5)g _ _l

(6)lett_ _

(7)n _ _vous

(8)f_ _
4 Read along.
The famous star in a skirt sees a bird under the tree.
The doctor with a purse sees a turtle by the rock.
Lesson 5 [??] [?]
/??/后元音
雙唇介于開閉、圓唇之間,牙床半開漸至全開,舌尖卷上再過渡為卷后。是字母及字母組合a、or、al、au、aw、our或oor在單詞中的發(fā)音(英美發(fā)音有別)。

Listen and read.

More words with /??/
cork/k??k/軟木塞
fork/f??k/餐叉
door/d??(r)/門
sport/sp?t/運(yùn)動
author/???θ?(r)/作者
north/n??θ/北方
mall/m??l/商場
course/k??s/課程
daughter/?d??t?(r)/女兒
corn/k??n/谷物
draw/dr??/畫
lawn/??n/草地
/?/后元音
雙唇稍微向外突出呈圓形,舌后升起,舌尖不觸下齒,發(fā)“奧”音。是字母o、a在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
coffee/?k?fi/咖啡
frog/fr?ɡ/青蛙
cost/k?st/費(fèi)用
god/ɡ?d/神
boss/b?s/老板
pot/p?t/盆
hot/h?t/熱的
jog/d??ɡ/慢跑
copper/?k?p?(r)/銅
knock/n?k/敲擊
nod/n?d/點(diǎn)頭
mop/m?p/拖把
1 Listen and write.

(1)c _p

(2)f_ _ _

(3)_ _ tumn

(4)l_ g

(5)w _tch

(6)l_ _

(7)w_ sh

(8)b_ ll
2 Listen and circle.
(1)box[??] [?]
(2)office[??] [?]
(3)proper[??] [?]
(4)autumn[??] [?]
(5)dawn[??] [?]
(6)jog[??] [?]
(7)knock[??] [?]
(8)floor[??] [?]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/?k?fi/______
(2)/h??s/______
(3)/d??(r)/______
(4)/m??l/______
(5)/fr?g/______
(6)/k??n/______
(7)/?k?p?(r)/______
(8)/k?p/______
4 Read along.
The fox hops on the box.
The dog hops on the log.
The farmer has strong arms.
The horse has four legs.
Lesson 6 [u?] [?]
/u?/后元音
雙唇呈圓形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,自然而不用力,發(fā)類似于漢語中“屋”至“窩”之長音。是字母及字母組合o、u、oo、oe、ou、ue、ui在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /u?/
fool/fu?l/傻瓜
zoo/zu?/動物園
fruit/fru?t/水果
school/sku?l/學(xué)校
Luke/lu:k/盧克(男子名)
food/fu?d/食物
truth/tru?θ/真理
moon/mu?n/月亮
pool/pu?l/水塘
spoon/spu?n/勺
goose/ɡu?s/鵝
do /du?/做
/?/后元音
雙唇呈圓形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不觸下齒,自然而不用力,發(fā)短促之“屋”音。是字母及字母組合u、o、oo、oul在單詞中的發(fā)音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
wood/w?d/木材
woman/?w?m?n/婦女
cookie/?k?ki/餅干
full/f?l/滿的
hook/h?k/掛鉤
pull/p?l/拉
brook/br?k/溪
bush/b??/灌木
sugar/???ɡ?(r)/糖
butcher/?b?t??(r)/屠夫
cook/k?k/烹調(diào)
should/?ud/應(yīng)該
1 Listen and write.

(1)r_ ler

(2)w_ lf

(3)g_ _ d

(4)bl_ _

(5)p _sh

(6)sh_ _
2 Listen and circle.
(1)foot[u?] [?]
(2)pool[u?] [?]
(3)rule[u?] [?]
(4)sugar[u?] [?]
(5)group[u?] [?]
(6)blue[u?] [?]
(7)push[u?] [?]
(8)butcher[u?] [?]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/?u?/______
(2)/?w?m?n/______
(3)/???ɡ?(r)/______
(4)/fru?t/______
(5)/w?lf/______
(6)/?k?ki/______
(7)/fu?d/______
(8)/ɡu?s/______
4 Read along.
The cook looks for a cookbook.
The cook looks for a spoon.
Luke looks for a pool.
Luke looks for a rule.
Review 1 Monophthong單元音
1 Listen and circle.
A. field
B. film
C. head
A. fat
B. bath
C. bus
A. shirt
B. store
C. floor
A. frog
B. clue
C. could
2 Listen and write.

/?pr?ti/______

/?ki?b??d/______

/??l?ɡe?t?(r)/______

/d?u?s/______

/t?t?/______

/?k?mp?s/______

/w?t?/______

/h?p/______
3 Form the words by using the correct letters from the box.
(1)m_ vie
(2)butch_ _
(3)h _ll
(4)w_ sh
(5)b_ d
(6)driv_ _
(7)_ _ nt
(8)tr_ _ le
9)sweat_ _
(10)f _ctory
o a ir er au a er ou er a
4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.
(1)cookie[u?] [?]
(2)office[??] [?]
(3)purse[??] [?]
(4)mother[ɑ?] [?]
(5)apple[?] [e]
(6)thief[i?] [i]