書名: 小學英語國際音標教程作者名: 李旭編著本章字數: 1873字更新時間: 2021-12-17 18:06:15
Unit 4 Target Sounds輔音音素(II)
——單個輔音

Lesson20 [h][r][l]
/h/爆破音
口半張,氣息由聲門摩擦出來,但是不振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合h、wh在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /h/
hate/he?t/憎恨
health/helθ/健康
help/help/幫助
hook/h?k/掛鉤
heat/hi?t/加熱
hunger/?h??ɡ?(r)/饑餓
habitat/?h?b?t?t/棲息地
heaven/?hevn/天堂
who/hu?/誰
habit/?h?b?t/習慣
heavy/?hevi/重的
whose/hu?z/誰的
/r/舌邊音
唇形稍圓,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合r、rr、wr在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /r/
right/ra?t/正確的
brush/br??/刷,擦
ferry/?feri/渡船
grammar/?gr?m?(r)/語法
rubber/?r?b?(r)/橡膠,橡皮
wrinkle/?r??kl/皺紋
crown/kra?n/王冠
sorry/?s?ri/對不起
wrong/r??/錯誤的
reach/ri?t?/到達
correct/k??rekt/正確的;合適的
write/ra?t/書寫
/l/舌邊音
雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流沖口而出,聲帶振動。是字母及字母組合l、ll、le在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /l/
line/la?n/線條
lake/le?k/湖
wall/w??l/城墻
black/bl?k/黑色的
world/w??ld/世界
jelly/?d?eli/果凍
glass/glɑ?s/玻璃
allow/??la?/允許
letter/?let?(r)/信
lip/l?p/嘴唇
hello/h??l??/喂
sale/se?l/出售
1 Listen and write.

(1)_ orse

(2)_ospital

(3)_adio

(4)whee_

(5)pa_ _ ot

(6)too_
2 Listen and circle.
(1)habitat [h] [r] [l]
(2)grammar [h] [r] [l]
(3)hook [h] [r] [l]
(4)wrong [h] [r] [l]
(5)hallway [h] [r] [l]
(6)gentle [h] [r] [l]
(7)correct [h] [r] [l]
(8)library [h] [r] [l]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/?hevn/______
(2)/ra?t/______
(3)/r??/______
(4)/?hevi/______
(5)/?s?ri/______
(6)/w??l/______
(7)/hu?/______
(8)/glɑ?s/______
4 Read along.
The hunter and his huge horse hide behind the house.
Roger threw round rocks on our red roof.The round rocks rolled from the roof onto the red floor.
A little pill may well cure a great ill.
Lesson 21 [m] [n] [?]
/m/鼻音
雙唇閉攏,舌放平,振動聲帶,使氣流從鼻腔出來。是字母及字母組合m、mm、mb、mn在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /m/
map/m?p/地圖
game/ge?m/游戲
summer/'s?m?(r)/夏季
make/me?k/制造
same/se?m/同一的
melon/?mel?n/瓜
magic/'m?d??k/巫術
mouse/ma?s/老鼠
climb/kla?m/爬
/n/鼻音
雙唇微張,舌尖展開抵住上腭,振動聲帶,使氣流從鼻腔出來。是字母及字母組合n、nn、kn在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /n/
nest/nest/鳥巢
dawn/d??n/黎明
sign/sa?n/跡象
thin/θ?n/薄的
skin/sk?n/皮膚
know/n??/知道
needle/?ni?dl/針
funny/?f?ni/有趣的
knee/ni?/膝蓋
pan/p?n/平底鍋
sunny/?s?ni/陽光充足的
nut/n?t/堅果
/?/鼻音
雙唇張開,舌后部上抵軟腭,聲帶振動,使氣息由鼻孔流出來。是字母及字母組合n、ng在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/
nothing/?n?θ??/沒有什么
language/?l??ɡw?d?/語言
English/???gl??/英語
thank/θ??k/感謝
anxious/???k??s/擔心的
anger/???g?(r)/怒
ankle/???kl/腳踝
handkerchief/?h??k?t??f/手帕
bang/b??/猛擊
think/θ??k/想
among/??m??/在……中間
strong/str??/強壯的
1 Listen and write.

(1)cla_

(2)_ _ife

(3)_ _swi ing

(4)si _ _er

(5)di _ _er

(6)ba _k
2 Listen and circle.
(1)make [m] [n] [?]
(2)language [m] [n] [?]
(3)common [m] [n] [?]
(4)phone [m] [n] [?]
(5)funny [m] [n] [?]
(6)bang[m] [n] [?]
(7)foreign [m] [n] [?]
(8)grammar [m] [n] [?]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/m?p/______
(2)/str??/______
(3)/?s?m?(r)/______
(4)/?d?n?(r)/______
(5)/kla?m/______
(6)/sk?n/______
(7)/?n?θ??/______
(8)/nest/______
4 Read along.
I scream, you scream,we all scream for ice cream.
Nina never knew her new neighbor.
He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him.
Lesson 22 [w] [j]
/w/半元音
雙唇突出,呈尖圓形,舌后升向軟腭,氣息流過,振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合w、wh在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /w/
word/w??d/單詞
wash/w??/洗滌
whisper/?w?sp?(r)/私語
wine/wa?n/葡萄酒
where/we?(r)/哪里
whale/we?l/鯨魚
work/w??k/工作
white/wa?t/白色
wall/w??l/墻壁
/j/半元音
雙唇微開,舌抵下齒貼近硬腭,氣流摩擦而出。是字母y在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /j/
yellow/?jel??/黃(色)的
yell/jel/喊叫
you/ju/你,您
yesterday/?jest?de?/昨天
your/j??(r)/你的,您的
yes/jes/是
yoyo/?j??j??/溜溜球
youth/ju?θ/青年時期
yet/jet/還
yacht/j?t/游艇
yummy/?j?mi/好吃的
year/j??(r)/年
1 Listen and write.

(1)_indow

(2)_ oghurt

(3)_ _eel

(4)_ _ y

(5)_ oung

(6)_oga
2 Listen and circle.
(1)wall[j] [w]
(2)yesterday[j] [w]
(3)wake[j] [w]
(4)yogurt[j] [w]
(5)when[j] [w]
(6)yummy[j] [w]
(7)white[j] [w]
(8)yellow[j] [w]
3 Read and spell.
(1)/w??d/______
(2)/we?l/______
(3)/wa?n/______
(4)/?jel??/______
(5)/wa?t/______
(6)/jes/______
(7)/?j?mi/______
(8)/j??(r)/______
4 Read along.
A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.
The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale.
Review 4 Consonant(Ⅱ)單個輔音
1 Listen and circle.
(1)heart art
(2)fly fry
(3)collect correct
(4)sun sung
(5)home hone
(6)time tine
2 Listen and write.

(1)/?h?sp?tl/______

(2)/?re?d???/______

(3)/tu?l/______

(4)/k??m/______

(5)/nek/______

(6)/t??/______

(7)/?w?m?n/______

(8)/jɑ?d/______
3 Form the words with correct letters.
(1)_ eaven
(2)_ elp
(3)_ each
(4)so _ _y
(5)wa_ _
(6)_ip
(7)sa _e
(8)su_ _ er
(9)thi_
(10)fu_ _ y
(11)E_ _ lish
(12)amo_ _
(13)_ ork
(14)_ _istle
(15)_ellow
(16)_acht
4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.
(1)honest [h] [w]
(2)bomb [m] [mb]
(3)wrist [r] [w]
(4)blanket [?] [n]
(5)wrong [r] [wr]
(6)bank [?] [n]