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Unit 4 Target Sounds輔音音素(II)
——單個輔音

Lesson20 [h][r][l]

/h/爆破音

口半張,氣息由聲門摩擦出來,但是不振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合h、wh在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /h/

hate/he?t/憎恨

health/helθ/健康

help/help/幫助

hook/h?k/掛鉤

heat/hi?t/加熱

hunger/?h??ɡ?(r)/饑餓

habitat/?h?b?t?t/棲息地

heaven/?hevn/天堂

who/hu?/誰

habit/?h?b?t/習慣

heavy/?hevi/重的

whose/hu?z/誰的

/r/舌邊音

唇形稍圓,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合r、rr、wr在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /r/

right/ra?t/正確的

brush/br??/刷,擦

ferry/?feri/渡船

grammar/?gr?m?(r)/語法

rubber/?r?b?(r)/橡膠,橡皮

wrinkle/?r??kl/皺紋

crown/kra?n/王冠

sorry/?s?ri/對不起

wrong/r??/錯誤的

reach/ri?t?/到達

correct/k??rekt/正確的;合適的

write/ra?t/書寫

/l/舌邊音

雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦,氣流沖口而出,聲帶振動。是字母及字母組合l、ll、le在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /l/

line/la?n/線條

lake/le?k/湖

wall/w??l/城墻

black/bl?k/黑色的

world/w??ld/世界

jelly/?d?eli/果凍

glass/glɑ?s/玻璃

allow/??la?/允許

letter/?let?(r)/信

lip/l?p/嘴唇

hello/h??l??/喂

sale/se?l/出售

1 Listen and write.

(1)_ orse

(2)_ospital

(3)_adio

(4)whee_

(5)pa_ _ ot

(6)too_

2 Listen and circle.

(1)habitat [h] [r] [l]

(2)grammar [h] [r] [l]

(3)hook [h] [r] [l]

(4)wrong [h] [r] [l]

(5)hallway [h] [r] [l]

(6)gentle [h] [r] [l]

(7)correct [h] [r] [l]

(8)library [h] [r] [l]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/?hevn/______

(2)/ra?t/______

(3)/r??/______

(4)/?hevi/______

(5)/?s?ri/______

(6)/w??l/______

(7)/hu?/______

(8)/glɑ?s/______

4 Read along.

The hunter and his huge horse hide behind the house.

Roger threw round rocks on our red roof.The round rocks rolled from the roof onto the red floor.

A little pill may well cure a great ill.

Lesson 21 [m] [n] [?]

/m/鼻音

雙唇閉攏,舌放平,振動聲帶,使氣流從鼻腔出來。是字母及字母組合m、mm、mb、mn在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /m/

map/m?p/地圖

game/ge?m/游戲

summer/'s?m?(r)/夏季

make/me?k/制造

same/se?m/同一的

melon/?mel?n/瓜

magic/'m?d??k/巫術

mouse/ma?s/老鼠

climb/kla?m/爬

/n/鼻音

雙唇微張,舌尖展開抵住上腭,振動聲帶,使氣流從鼻腔出來。是字母及字母組合n、nn、kn在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /n/

nest/nest/鳥巢

dawn/d??n/黎明

sign/sa?n/跡象

thin/θ?n/薄的

skin/sk?n/皮膚

know/n??/知道

needle/?ni?dl/針

funny/?f?ni/有趣的

knee/ni?/膝蓋

pan/p?n/平底鍋

sunny/?s?ni/陽光充足的

nut/n?t/堅果

/?/鼻音

雙唇張開,舌后部上抵軟腭,聲帶振動,使氣息由鼻孔流出來。是字母及字母組合n、ng在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /?/

nothing/?n?θ??/沒有什么

language/?l??ɡw?d?/語言

English/???gl??/英語

thank/θ??k/感謝

anxious/???k??s/擔心的

anger/???g?(r)/怒

ankle/???kl/腳踝

handkerchief/?h??k?t??f/手帕

bang/b??/猛擊

think/θ??k/想

among/??m??/在……中間

strong/str??/強壯的

1 Listen and write.

(1)cla_

(2)_ _ife

(3)_ _swi ing

(4)si _ _er

(5)di _ _er

(6)ba _k

2 Listen and circle.

(1)make [m] [n] [?]

(2)language [m] [n] [?]

(3)common [m] [n] [?]

(4)phone [m] [n] [?]

(5)funny [m] [n] [?]

(6)bang[m] [n] [?]

(7)foreign [m] [n] [?]

(8)grammar [m] [n] [?]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/m?p/______

(2)/str??/______

(3)/?s?m?(r)/______

(4)/?d?n?(r)/______

(5)/kla?m/______

(6)/sk?n/______

(7)/?n?θ??/______

(8)/nest/______

4 Read along.

I scream, you scream,we all scream for ice cream.

Nina never knew her new neighbor.

He thanked the king for the things the king had done for him.

Lesson 22 [w] [j]

/w/半元音

雙唇突出,呈尖圓形,舌后升向軟腭,氣息流過,振動聲帶。是字母及字母組合w、wh在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /w/

word/w??d/單詞

wash/w??/洗滌

whisper/?w?sp?(r)/私語

wine/wa?n/葡萄酒

where/we?(r)/哪里

whale/we?l/鯨魚

work/w??k/工作

white/wa?t/白色

wall/w??l/墻壁

/j/半元音

雙唇微開,舌抵下齒貼近硬腭,氣流摩擦而出。是字母y在單詞中的發音。

Listen and read.

More words with /j/

yellow/?jel??/黃(色)的

yell/jel/喊叫

you/ju/你,您

yesterday/?jest?de?/昨天

your/j??(r)/你的,您的

yes/jes/是

yoyo/?j??j??/溜溜球

youth/ju?θ/青年時期

yet/jet/還

yacht/j?t/游艇

yummy/?j?mi/好吃的

year/j??(r)/年

1 Listen and write.

(1)_indow

(2)_ oghurt

(3)_ _eel

(4)_ _ y

(5)_ oung

(6)_oga

2 Listen and circle.

(1)wall[j] [w]

(2)yesterday[j] [w]

(3)wake[j] [w]

(4)yogurt[j] [w]

(5)when[j] [w]

(6)yummy[j] [w]

(7)white[j] [w]

(8)yellow[j] [w]

3 Read and spell.

(1)/w??d/______

(2)/we?l/______

(3)/wa?n/______

(4)/?jel??/______

(5)/wa?t/______

(6)/jes/______

(7)/?j?mi/______

(8)/j??(r)/______

4 Read along.

A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.

The yellow bird has yelled for many years in the yard of Yale.

Review 4 Consonant(Ⅱ)單個輔音

1 Listen and circle.

(1)heart art

(2)fly fry

(3)collect correct

(4)sun sung

(5)home hone

(6)time tine

2 Listen and write.

(1)/?h?sp?tl/______

(2)/?re?d???/______

(3)/tu?l/______

(4)/k??m/______

(5)/nek/______

(6)/t??/______

(7)/?w?m?n/______

(8)/jɑ?d/______

3 Form the words with correct letters.

(1)_ eaven

(2)_ elp

(3)_ each

(4)so _ _y

(5)wa_ _

(6)_ip

(7)sa _e

(8)su_ _ er

(9)thi_

(10)fu_ _ y

(11)E_ _ lish

(12)amo_ _

(13)_ ork

(14)_ _istle

(15)_ellow

(16)_acht

4 Listen and tick the sounds you hear in the words.

(1)honest [h] [w]

(2)bomb [m] [mb]

(3)wrist [r] [w]

(4)blanket [?] [n]

(5)wrong [r] [wr]

(6)bank [?] [n]

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