天道秩序與自然神話的符號學分析

祝東^[1]

摘要 模塑是一種用符號建模的生物活動能力，而用符號來表征這種模型則是人類特有的能力。人類通過語言模塑了自然時空，使之文本化，文本化的時空被賦予文化意義，反過來作用于人類社會。所謂天道秩序其實是人類感覺、情緒、意志對時空世界結構的文本化，使其成為一種有意味的符號形式，昭示人類社會的結構秩序，使人間秩序合乎天道自然，從而使這種等級秩序產生不可置疑的神圣性，從而將統治階級的意識形態和社會秩序變成合乎“自然”本性的神話。

關鍵詞 自然 天道 先秦典籍 建模 符號學

Abstract Molding was a biological active capability of using symbol to build the model，and using symbol to express such kind of model is the special ability of man. Mankind molded the natural space and time with language and made it textual，meanwhile，textual space and time was given the cultural meaning and acted on the human society in return. In fact，the order of natural law was a textual which the feeling，emotion and will of human influenced the structure of space and time，the process made it become a meaningful semiotics form revealing the structure order of human society and making the human order conformed to natural law. Therefore，making this hierarchical order unquestionedly divine，and making the ideology and social order of ruling class become myth which accorded with “nature”.

Key words nature natural law the pre-Qin classics molding semiology