- 我國研發聯盟信任演化機制研究:基于知識轉移視角
- 王智生
- 6370字
- 2022-05-30 10:57:45
第四節 研究方法、技術路線及主要內容
一 研究方法
本書融合多學科知識和技術手段,在運用文獻研究法對已有相關研究進行收集、分析、整理的基礎上,采取定性分析與定量研究相融合、科學理論分析與案例及實證研究相結合的研究方法,從組織間知識轉移視角出發對研發聯盟成員間信任關系與信任機制進行綜合的創新性研究。具體研究方法如下。
一是文獻研究。廣泛查閱國內外文獻資料,跟蹤了解國內外研發聯盟成員間信任研究的基本情況,掌握國內外關于知識分享與知識轉移、信任產生與建立、信任動態演化、演化動力學、信任關系評價等最新前沿動態,通過理論分析構建基于知識轉移的研發聯盟成員間信任動態演化模型,提出理論模型和假設。
二是規范研究。規范研究方法是根據假設利用、邏輯分析對事物的內在聯系進行推理,也即演繹推理,得到研究結論的一種方法。這種方法主要關注研究對象“應該是什么”的問題,旨在對相關問題做出價值判斷。本書從知識轉移視角,基于組織理論、創新理論、知識管理等相關理論及概念,利用規范研究方法對研發聯盟信任演化內涵、過程、動力、路徑等進行明晰和闡述,對研發聯盟不同階段下的知識轉移與信任演化的內在聯系與因果關系進行邏輯推理,提出了揭示基于知識轉移的信任演化機理的理論模型。
三是實證研究。通過對國家半導體照明工程、國家云計算、黑龍江省衛星導航與位置服務、北京數字化制造等研發聯盟的240個參與企業及高校進行問卷調查,獲取研發聯盟成員間信任關系與知識轉移情況的第一手資料,并對調查對象按照研發聯盟生命周期的不同階段做重點區分,對基于知識轉移的研發聯盟成員間信任動態演化理論模型進行驗證。
四是動力學系統分析。在對基于知識轉移的研發聯盟成員間信任關系動態演化理論分析的基礎上,建立研發聯盟組織間知識轉移與信任的時滯動力學演化模型,探討非線性方程組奇點的穩定性與極限環的存在性,對方程局部及全局Hopf分支周期解的存在性與穩定性嚴格論證,并運用Matlab軟件繪制相圖、Hopf分叉圖,進而揭示研發聯盟成員間知識轉移與信任關系的協同演化機理,提出相應的對策建議。
五是機器學習。鑒于機器學習日趨成熟并在經濟管理評價領域廣泛應用,本書在研究中采用粗糙集(RS)與小波支持向量機(WSVM)等工具方法,構建研發聯盟成員間信任關系評價模型,對知識轉移視角下聯盟信任關系進行動態診斷與評價。
二 技術路線
本書圍繞研發聯盟成員間信任演化問題,在學科交叉的背景下,努力將知識管理理論與決策沖突理論結合起來,綜合運用知識分析、決策分析、實證調研及計算機模擬等方法,從知識轉移視角對研發聯盟成員間信任演化的過程、作用機理、動力機制、行為路徑,以及演化中的信任評級與修復等問題進行深入研究,具體研究技術路線見圖1-1。

圖1-1 本書研究技術路線
三 主要內容
本書旨在通過研究合作研發過程中的聯盟成員間信任關系與知識轉移的相互作用機制,對研發聯盟成員間動態的相互信任關系、信任演化過程、作用機理、動力機制及信任評價與修復進行系統探索、描述、分析和數量刻畫,對研發聯盟成員間多邊、動態信任關系進行分析,建立揭示聯盟信任演化機理的理論模型、基于非線性動力學的信任演化模型、基于粗糙集與小波支持向量機的信任評價模型及信任修復羊群行為模型,運用結構方程模型、案例分析與模擬仿真等研究分析方法對理論、方程、模型進行驗證。在此基礎上,闡述基于知識轉移的研發聯盟中信任演化的作用機理及行為路徑,以探索獲得研發聯盟成員間關系持續穩定的途徑、維持和保障研發聯盟成員間信任關系的對策措施、拓展和豐富企業組織理論的研究視角和研究方法,為研發聯盟管理者進行信任關系管理提供理論依據和參考價值。本書的主要內容及邏輯框架見圖1-2。

圖1-2 本書主要內容及邏輯框架
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