- 超有效圖解小學生英語語法
- 楚恬主編
- 725字
- 2021-12-17 23:02:39
Lesson12 疑問代詞
疑問代詞放在句首和一般疑問句構成特殊疑問句(在本書句法篇會具體學習),常見的疑問代詞主要有下面幾個。
指代物的疑問代詞:what(什么)
指代人的疑問代詞:who/whom(誰),whose(誰的)
既可指代人又可指代物的疑問代詞:which(哪一個)
下面我們來學習這 5 個主要的疑問代詞。
1. what(什么):對事或物進行提問
☆ What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
☆ What color is your dress? 你的裙子是什么顏色?
☆ What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?
☆ What happened just now? 剛剛發生了什么事?
☆ What did you have for breakfast? 你早飯吃了什么?

Cherry 老師小叮嚀
What 考點歸納
(1)詢問職業:What do you do?
(2)詢問天氣:What’s the weather like?
(3)詢問外貌:What does she look like?
(4)征求意見:What about a cupcake?
2. who/whom(誰):對人提問
☆ Who is the girl? 那個女孩是誰?
☆ Mirror mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?
魔鏡魔鏡告訴我:誰是世界上最美麗的女人?
☆ Whom did you talk about? 你在談論誰?
(“誰”在句中作賓語,所以提問時用 who 的賓格 whom,作 about 的賓語)
☆ To whom did you just speak? 你剛剛跟誰說話?
(“誰”在句中作賓語,所以提問時用 who 的賓格 whom,作 to 的賓語)
3. whose(誰的):詢問物品的歸屬者
☆ Whose book is this? 這是誰的書?
☆ Whose kite is that? 那是誰的風箏?

Cherry 老師小叮嚀
who,whom,whose 的區別
(1) who(誰):用來對人提問,通常作主語。
Who is the boy over there?那邊那個男孩是誰?
(2) whom(誰):是 who 的賓格形式,作賓語。
Whom is Mary talking about?瑪麗在談論誰?
(3) whose(誰的):用來對所屬關系進行提問。
Whose book is it?這是誰的書?
4. which(哪個):對一定范圍內的人或物提問
☆ Which pen do you prefer?
你喜歡哪支鋼筆?
(說話者雙方都知道在某個范圍內的 pen)
☆ Which of the pictures do you like most?
你最喜歡哪張圖片?
(說話者雙方都知道在某個范圍內的 pictures)
☆ Which season do you like best?
你最喜歡哪個季節?
(眾所周知,季節只有四個)
☆ Which of the three toys do you like?
這三個玩具中你喜歡哪個?
(明確說明了范圍是 of the three toys)

課程總結
