- concrete5 Cookbook
- David Strack
- 500字
- 2021-08-13 16:15:59
Getting a list of pages
Many applications will have a need to get a list of pages and perform various filter and sorting functions on the list. For this, there is the PageList
class, which exposes many convenient helper functions to assist in working with large lists of pages.
Getting ready
In this example, we are going to find all of the pages under the /blog
page. This is a common use of the page list model. The PageList
class is not automatically loaded by concrete5, so we will need to use the Loader
class to have it available to us.
If your site does not have a page located at /blog
, it would be helpful to create that page, as well as a few child pages below it. Otherwise, feel free to adapt the code in this recipe to suit your needs.
How to do it...
In this recipe, we will get a list of 20 pages that exist under /blog
in the sitemap. The steps are as follows:
- First, we must make the
PageList
class available for us to use.Loader::model('page_list');
- Create a new instance of the
PageList
class. We will assign it to a variable called$list
.$list = new PageList();
- Filter the list to only include pages underneath the
/blog
page.$list->filterByPath('/blog');
- Limit the list of pages to only include the first 20 results.
$list->setItemsPerPage(20);
- Run the database query and get the first "page" of results, which will return an array of 20
Page
objects.$pages = $list->getPage();
- Dump the contents of the pages variable to see the array.
foreach ($pages as $page) { echo $page->getCollectionTitle().'<br />'; } exit;
How it works...
The PageList
class extends the core DatabaseItemList
class, which has a number of useful functions itself. The get()
function accepts two parameters, the number of records to retrieve, and the offset.
There's more...
The page list class implements "magic methods," which allow allow us to filter the list by any page attribute. We simply need to create a function name based off of the camel cased version of the attribute handle, preceded by "filterBy". So to filter all pages that have the exclude_nav
attribute, we would write the following function:
$list->filterByExcludeNav(true);
Alternatively, if you want to just get an array of the first 99 Page
objects and ignore pagination, use the get()
function.
$pages = $list->get(99);
Since version 5.5, concrete5 uses Twitter's open source Bootstrap CSS framework for many of their internal styles. You can get the pagination controls in nicely formatted HTML (with relevant Bootstrap CSS classes) by printing/echoing the results of the following function (preferably you'd use this function in a view or template file of a block or single page):
echo $list->displayPagingV2();
The DatabaseItemList
class and PageList
class have several functions that make working with a collection of pages easier. You can filter by keywords, by collection type, parent page, and by any attribute using magic methods. We will cover the DatabaseItemList
class further in Chapter 5, Working with Databases and Models.
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