書名： Electron Projects
作者名： Denys Vuika
本章字數： 478字
更新時間： 2021-06-24 12:14:35

Configuring a new project

Let's start our journey by configuring a new Electron project and naming it markdown-editor since we are building a markdown editor application. You can create a corresponding folder with the following commands:

mkdir markdown-editor
cd markdown-editor

As you may recall from Chapter 1, Building Your First Electron Application, we need to initialize a new project with the npm init command. You should also install electron, the core library that provides an application shell. In addition, your project needs an electron-builder library, which allows you to publish and distribute features for multiple platforms. Let's get started:

Run the following commands to set up a new project:

      npm init -y
      npm i -D electron
      npm i -D electron-builder

The npm init command should generate a package.json file with the following content:

      {
        "name": "markdown-editor",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "main": "index.js",
        "devDependencies": {
          "electron": "^7.0.0",
          "electron-builder": "^21.2.0"
        }
      }

The -D switch means that the libraries should be installed in the devDependencies section.

Now, create an index.js file with a bare minimum amount of JavaScript code in it so that you can run an empty application:

      const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');

      let window;

      app.on('ready', () => {
          window = new BrowserWindow({
            width: 800,
            height: 600,
            webPreferences: {
              nodeIntegration: true
            }
          });
          window.loadFile('index.html');
      });

Finally, create the index.html file, which is the HTML template for our new project, next to index.js. For now, just put in a dummy string as the content for the body element:

      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html lang="en">
      <head>
          <meta charset="UTF-8">
          <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, 
            initial-scale=1.0">
          <meta
            http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
            content="script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';"
          />
          <title>Document</title>
      </head>
      <body>
          <h1>Editor</h1>
      </body>
      </html>

At this point in time, our focus is on quickly setting up a project structure that we can turn into a markdown editor application.

The last piece of the puzzle lies in supporting the npm start script so that we can run and test our application without having to know all the command parameters and switches off by heart. Let's update the package.json file and extend the scripts section, as shown in the following code:

      {
        "name": "markdown-editor",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "main": "index.js",
        "scripts": {
          "start": "electron ." 
        },
        "devDependencies": {
          "electron": "^7.0.0",
          "electron-builder": "^21.2.0"
        }
      }

Note that your versions of the libraries may vary.

We are ready to create our Electron application. For all the updates to the files that we are going to create throughout this chapter, the testing process will run the following command:

      npm start

Press Ctrl + C to stop the running application.

We will look at more project configuration options and live reloading in Chapter 3, Integrating with Angular, React, and Vue. For the time being, you should just be stopping the application with Ctrl + C and starting it with the npm start or npm run start command every time you change the code and want to see it live.

Now that the project is up and running, let's switch to the user interface and integrate the editor component with our Electron application.

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Electron Projects

Configuring a new project