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Chapter Ⅱ Graduate Admissions

【Content Summary】

The main content of this chapter consists of three parts. The first part is to clarify the concept of graduate admissions, to determine the two most important concepts of“Graduate Admissions Scheme”and“Graduate Admissions Examination”, and to comb the main development process of graduate admissions in China. The second part is to analyze the organizational structure of the graduate admissions management system in China, and to describe the specific management structure of the admissions scheme and admissions examination. The third part is to explain the admissions objectives, scheme and process of master's and doctoral degrees respectively. A case of a college in Beijing is shown to present the whole process of graduate admissions.

【Objectives】

1. Know about the main development phases of China's graduate admissions and the main features in each phase.

2. Understand the main selection methods for master's and doctoral candidates in China.

3. Master the main work links of graduate admissions units in China.

【Key words】

graduate admissions; admissions scheme; admissions examination

研究生招生是招生單位按照一定的標準、通過一定的程序,從考生中選拔符合要求者,錄取其到本單位攻讀研究生的過程。我國自1978年恢復研究生招生以來,經歷了招生規模的快速擴張和選拔過程的不斷完善,現在已基本形成了較為成熟的招生制度體系。受到多種因素的影響,國內整個社會對“招生”的重視程度都遠遠高于國外,因此對研究生招生的學習和研究,是對我國研究生教育進行深度觀察和深入理解必不可少的內容。

本章從我國研究生招生的重要概念、發展歷程出發,從組織架構、管理體制視角進行剖析,分別對博士和碩士兩個層次的招生實務進行細節展現,由抽象到具體、由概念到實務、由宏觀到微觀,全面闡釋研究生招生的內涵。

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