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參考文獻

[1]Borchert,Ingo,Batshur Gootiiz,and Aaditya Mattoo. 2014. “Policy Barriers to International Trade in Services:Evidence from a New Database.” The World Bank Economic Review 28(1):162-188.

[2]Ceglowski,J.,S. Golub,A. Mbaye,and V. Prasad. 2015. “Can Africa Compete with China in Manufacturing?The Role of Relative Unit Labor Costs.” Working Paper 201504,Development Policy Research Unit,University of Cape Town,Cape Town,South Africa.

[3]Diakantoni,A.,H. Escaith,M. Roberts,and T. Verbeet. 2017. “Accumulating Trade Costs and Competitiveness in Global Value Chains.” World Trade Organization(WTO)Working Paper Economic Research and Statistics Division(ERSD)2017-2,WTO,Geneva.

[4]EC(European Commission). 2013. World Input-Output Database,available at:http://www.wiod.org/release13.

[5]EC(European Commission). 2016. World Input-Output Database,available at:http://www.wiod.org/database/wiots16.

[6]Johnson,R.,and G. Noguera. 2016. “A Portrait of Trade in Value Added over Four Decades.” NBER Working Paper No. 22974,NBER,Cambridge,MA.

[7]Meng,B.,M. Ye,and S-J. Wei. 2017. “Value-added Gains and Job Opportunities along Global Value Chains.” Discussion Paper,IDE,Chiba City,Japan.

[8]OECD(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)and WTO(World Trade Organization). 2015. Trade in Value Added(TiVA)Database,available at:http://www.oecd.org/sti/ind/measuringtradeinvalue-addedanoecd-wtojointinitiative. htm.

[9]Timmer,M.,R. Stehrer,and G. de Vries. 2015. “Occupations in Global Value Chains:Patterns of International Specialisation.” OECD Trade Policy Paper,OECD,Paris.

[10]UIBE(University of International Business and Economics). Global Value Chain Index database. Available at:http://139.129.209.66:8000/d/daedafb854/.

[11]UN(United Nations). 2016. Addis Ababa Action AgendaMonitoring Commitments and Actions.New York:UN.

[12]UN(United Nations). UN Commodity Trade Statistics Database(Comtrade),available at:https://comtrade.un.org/.

[13]Wang,Zhi,Shang-Jin Wei,Xinding Yu,and Kunfu Zhu.2017. “Measures of Participation in Global Value Chains and Global Business Cycles.” Working Paper 23222,National Bureau of Economic Research,Cambridge,MA.

[14]World Bank. 2016. Connecting to Compete 2016The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. Washington,DC:World Bank.


[1] 它是一個對國家/行業在全球價值鏈中所處中心程度的衡量指標,該指標考慮到全球生產網絡中與貿易伙伴的直接和間接貿易往來。

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