摘要

摘要：減少和消除貧困，是人類發(fā)展的共同目標(biāo)，也是一個(gè)世界性難題。改革開放以來，中國的扶貧開發(fā)，跨越了40多年的歷程，其間克服了無數(shù)的困難，取得了舉世公認(rèn)的巨大成就，數(shù)億農(nóng)民擺脫了貧困，過上了小康生活。

中國的扶貧開發(fā)，是中國道路、中國經(jīng)驗(yàn)和中國發(fā)展模式的重要組成部分，是人類社會(huì)扶貧的一個(gè)成功樣板。

中國扶貧開發(fā)，現(xiàn)在仍處于攀登新高峰的關(guān)鍵階段，中國政府在“十三五”規(guī)劃中莊嚴(yán)承諾，將在2020年消除現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的貧困人口，在2016—2020年5年中，年均減少貧困1千多萬人。

本報(bào)告試圖系統(tǒng)回顧中國扶貧開發(fā)的歷程，總結(jié)過去數(shù)十年中國扶貧開發(fā)的做法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，考察中國精準(zhǔn)扶貧的實(shí)踐模式，討論和分析中國減貧的成效及其對世界減貧事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：脫貧攻堅(jiān)成效；中國發(fā)展模式；發(fā)展扶貧；可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)

Abstract: Reducing and eliminating poverty, as a common goal of human development, has long been a tall order for the international community.Since the adoption of reform and opening-up policy in 1978, the past over forty years have witnessed great strides of China's poverty alleviation work amid many trials and tribulations.Hundreds of millions of rural residents have shaken off poverty and attained a moderately high standard of living.

China's way of poverty alleviation through development is not only a significant part of China's path and its national development pattern based on past experience, but also a successful model for further poverty relief of the entire human society.

Now China's development-oriented poverty alleviation is entering a decisive stage.It is determined that no one shall live in poverty under the current standard by 2020, which means from 2016 to 2020, an average of 10 million people would be lifted out of poverty annually, a pledge solemnly made in the 13 thFive-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of China.

This report will systematically review the course of China's development-oriented poverty alleviation, summarize its practices and experience, and examine the practice patterns of targeted poverty alleviation.Discussions and analyses of the effect of China's poverty reduction efforts as well as its contributions to worldwide attempts are also included.

Key Words: poverty alleviation effectiveness, China's development model, development-oriented poverty reduction, sustainable development goals