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So, what is Ubuntu?

Ubuntu is a free, open source operating system available for use on desktops, laptops, and servers. Since its initial release in 2004, Ubuntu has quickly become one of the most popular and widely used desktop Linux distributions in the world. Spend just a little time with Ubuntu and you'll discover why it is so widely adopted, and why its users are so passionate about using and sharing it.

At its core, Ubuntu is founded on the open source ideals of software freedom and accessibility. These fundamental principles are enshrined in the Ubuntu philosophy,

"We believe that every computer user":

  • Should have the freedom to download, run, copy, distribute, study, share, change, and improve their software for any purpose, without paying licensing fees
  • Should be able to use their software in the language of their choice
  • Should be able to use all software regardless of disability

Ubuntu follows these principles by distributing only free software and allows users to improve upon the software as they see it. This development model has allowed Ubuntu to grow by leaps and bounds in a short time. With new versions released twice each year, Ubuntu rapidly improves and refines all of its included software.

Every Ubuntu installation provides all the tools you need to be productive online or off. Whether it's web browsing and e-mail, or spreadsheets and presentations, Ubuntu provides a full suite of software out of the box.

  • Web browsing: Ubuntu provides the award-winning Firefox web browser for secure and fast web browsing. Google Chrome and other free browsers are also available.
  • Social and e-mail: Ubuntu makes communication with family and friends simple. With e-mail, instant messaging, microblogging, and video chat support available.
  • Productivity: LibreOffice is an easy to use productivity suite designed to help you create professional documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. What's more, LibreOffice is also fully compatible with Microsoft Office.
  • Music and mobile: Ubuntu is compatible with all of the common portable music players as well as Android and iPhone. Sync your music from your mobile device and listen to it using one of Ubuntu's available media players.
  • Photos and videos: Ubuntu has great support for cameras and phones out of the box, and a long list of apps to help you manage, edit, and enjoy your photos and videos.
  • Software Center: The Ubuntu Software Center is an integrated App store giving you access to thousands of free software applications at the click of a button. The Software Center will also handle all of the free security updates and software improvements.

Ubuntu is installed on millions of computers worldwide, providing a rich desktop experience for users everywhere. This book will not only help you install Ubuntu on your system, but give you an in-depth tour of the applications included.

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