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Messaging with transactions

In this example we will discuss how to use channel transactions. In the Producing messages recipe we have seen how to use a persistent message, but if the broker can't write the message to the disk, you can lose the message. With the AQMP transactions you can be sure that the message won't be lost.

You can find the source at Chapter01/Recipe12/Java_12/.

Getting ready

To use this recipe you will need to set up the Java development environment as indicated in the Introduction section.

How to do it…

You can use transactional messages by performing the following steps:

  1. Create a persistent queue
    channel.queueDeclare(myQueue, true, false, false, null);
  2. Set the channel to the transactional mode using:
    channel.txSelect();
  3. Send the message to the queue and then commit the operation:
    channel.basicPublish("", myQueue, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes()); 
    channel.txCommit();

How it works…

After creating a persistent queue (step 1), we have set the channel in the transaction mode using the method txSelect() (step 2). Using txCommit() the message is stored in the queue and written to the disk; the message will then be delivered to the consumer(s).

The method txSelect()must be called at least once before txCommit() or txRollback().

As in a DBMS you can use a rollback method. In the following case the message isn't stored or delivered:

channel.basicPublish("",myQueue, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN ,message.getBytes());
channel.txRollback(); 

There's more…

The transactions can reduce the application's performance, because the broker doesn't cache the messages and the tx operations are synchronous.

See also

In the next chapter we will discuss the publish confirm plugin, which is a faster way to get the confirmation for the operations.

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