- Learning Android Application Testing
- Paul Blundell Diego Torres Milano
- 451字
- 2021-07-23 19:58:54
Even more assertions
If the assertions that are reviewed previously do not seem to be enough for your tests' needs, there is still another class included in the Android framework that covers other cases. This class is MoreAsserts
(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/test/MoreAsserts.html).
These methods are also overloaded to support different parameter types. Among the assertions, we can find the following:
assertAssignableFrom
: This asserts that an object is assignable to a class.assertContainsRegex
: This asserts that an expected Regex matches any substring of the specifiedString
. It fails with the specified message if it does not.assertContainsInAnyOrder
: This asserts that the specifiedIterable
contains precisely the elements expected, but in any order.assertContainsInOrder
: This asserts that the specifiedIterable
contains precisely the elements expected, but in the same order.assertEmpty
: This asserts that anIterable
is empty.assertEquals
: This is for someCollections
not covered in JUnit asserts.assertMatchesRegex
: This asserts that the specifiedRegex
exactly matches theString
and fails with the provided message if it does not.assertNotContainsRegex
: This asserts that the specified Regex does not match any substring of the specified String, and fails with the provided message if it does.assertNotEmpty
: This asserts that some Collections not covered in JUnit asserts are not empty.assertNotMatchesRegex
: This asserts that the specifiedRegex
does not exactly match the specified String, and fails with the provided message if it does.checkEqualsAndHashCodeMethods
: This is a utility used to test theequals()
andhashCode()
results at once. This tests whetherequals()
that is applied to both objects matches the specified result.
The following test checks for an error during the invocation of the capitalization method called via a click on the UI button:
@UiThreadTest public void testNoErrorInCapitalization() { String msg = "capitalize this text"; editText.setText(msg); button.performClick(); String actual = editText.getText().toString(); String notExpectedRegexp = "(?i:ERROR)"; String errorMsg = "Capitalization error for " + actual; assertNotContainsRegex(errorMsg, notExpectedRegexp, actual); }
If you are not familiar with regular expressions, invest some time and visit http://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/regex/package-summary.html because it will be worth it!
In this particular case, we are looking for the word ERROR
contained in the result with a case-insensitive match (setting the flag i
for this purpose). That is, if for some reason, capitalization doesn't work in our application, and it contains an error message, we can detect this condition with the assertion.
Note
Note that because this is a test that modifies the user interface, we must annotate it with @UiThreadTest
; otherwise, it won't be able to alter the UI from a different thread, and we will receive the following exception:
INFO/TestRunner(610): ----- begin exception ----- INFO/TestRunner(610): android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views. INFO/TestRunner(610): at android.view.ViewRoot.checkThread(ViewRoot.java:2932) [...] INFO/TestRunner(610): at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1447) INFO/TestRunner(610): ----- end exception -----
- ASP.NET Web API:Build RESTful web applications and services on the .NET framework
- Instant Apache Stanbol
- Xcode 7 Essentials(Second Edition)
- Building Mobile Applications Using Kendo UI Mobile and ASP.NET Web API
- Instant RubyMotion App Development
- Linux Device Drivers Development
- Learning Python Design Patterns
- 快速入門與進階:Creo 4·0全實例精講
- Web程序設計:ASP.NET(第2版)
- 深入分析GCC
- Selenium WebDriver Practical Guide
- Java程序設計入門(第2版)
- 從零開始學UI設計·基礎篇
- Python程序員面試算法寶典
- Performance Testing with JMeter 3(Third Edition)