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Establishing a hypothesis

At this stage of the troubleshooting process, we will take all of the information that we have gathered and use it to establish an idea as to why the issue occurred and what can be done to resolve it.

To start, let's first review what we have learnt from the Data Gathering steps.

  • An established blog site is currently showing a page that is designed to only be shown during initial installation of the blog software
  • The blog is using the open source software WordPress
  • WordPress is written in PHP and utilizes both Apache and MariaDB services
  • Apache and PHP are working correctly and showing no errors
  • The WordPress installation is located at /var/www/html
  • The MariaDB service is up and accepting connections
  • The WordPress application is able to connect to the database service
  • When reading from the database tables, we receive an error that indicates an issue with the files that contain the database data

The hypothesis that we can formulate from all of these data points is as follows:

At some point, the data files for MariaDB, and more specifically the WordPress database, are inaccessible to the MariaDB service. It appears that when WordPress connects to the database, it cannot query the tables; thus, it believes that the application has not been installed. Since WordPress does not believe that the application has been installed, it presents an installation page.

We can formulate this hypothesis on the basis of the following key points of information:

  1. The only error we have seen is the error from MariaDB.
  2. The error is not a typical SQL error, and the message itself indicates an issue with accessing the database files.
  3. There are no PHP errors in the Apache logs.
  4. Everything else about the WordPress environment seems to be correct.

Now that we have formed a hypothesis, we need to validate that this is true by attempting to resolve the issue. This brings us to the third stage of the troubleshooting process: Trial and Error.

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