官术网_书友最值得收藏!

Fitting text to a shape

There are occasions when text is not strictly arranged in a rectangular box. For example, if you would like to print a label for a DVD or compact disc, the text should be arranged in a circle.

How to do it...

The shapepar package can typeset paragraphs in a specific shape, such as a circle, a hexagon, or a heart. The shape size will be adjusted so the given text fits in. We will now try it with a heart:

  1. Make a small document, load the packages blindtext (for dummy text) and the shapepar package:
    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{blindtext}
    \usepackage{shapepar}
  2. In the document, use the \shapepar command with the shape argument, and then text as follows:
    \begin{document}
    \shapepar{\heartshape}\blindtext[2]
    \end{document}
  3. Compile and have a look:
    How to do it...

How it works...

We loaded the blindtext package, which provides filler text via the \blindtext command, which is great for testing. Then we loaded the shapepar package.

That package provides the command \shapepar, which is used as follows:

\shapepar[scale length]{shape command} text of the paragraph

Here, we used the \heartshape command as the shape command, which typesets the following paragraph of text with the shape of a heart. The shape applies only to the following paragraph. The paragraph is not an argument.

The scale length value is optional. It's a LaTeX length, which will be used as a base unit within the shape definition. If not given, it's automatically calculated for optimal filling of the shape.

There's another short command:

\heartpar{text}

It works as follows:

\shapepar{\heartshape} text\ \ $\heartsuit$\par 

It prints the text in the shape of a heart and ends it with a heart symbol.

There's more...

We can shape text in various ways. Furthermore, we can let text flow around a shape. In other words, we can cut out shapes from the text.

Further shapes

The following shapes and corresponding commands are predefined:

The last shape doesn't provide another command. Use it as follows:

\shapepar{\rectangleshape{40}{20}} text

Use it without the units for the length, as the command refers to the base unit length of the shape. The holes mentioned in the preceding table are circular.

Cutting out shapes

A companion of the \shapepar command can cut out text using a shape:

\cutout {side} (horizontal offset,vertical offset)
  settings \shapepar ...

This cuts out the text with the specified shape from the following text. The side option can be l or r for left or right, respectively. You can use offsets for shifting settings as optional code. It can contain commands such as modifying the \cutoutsep command, which is the separation between outer text and shaped text, 12 pt by default. These commands have only a local effect.

For further details, refer to the package's manual. Since a good example is missing there, here's one, simply working within the code from our preceding recipes:

\cutout{l} (5ex,2\baselineskip) \setlength{\cutoutsep}{8pt}
  \shapepar{\circleshape} a few words of text\par
\blindtext

This will generate the following as output:

Cutting out shapes
主站蜘蛛池模板: 绥中县| 元谋县| 右玉县| 武强县| 宜兰县| 孝昌县| 玉田县| 遵义市| 满城县| 怀远县| 察隅县| 忻州市| 射洪县| 宜川县| 深泽县| 大城县| 沈阳市| 太保市| 柳河县| 渭源县| 徐水县| 新晃| 白河县| 广安市| 桂东县| 泗水县| 上栗县| 本溪市| 白水县| 巫溪县| 嘉善县| 五峰| 曲阳县| 龙陵县| 沧源| 治县。| 会东县| 库伦旗| 河南省| 峨边| 东安县|