官术网_书友最值得收藏!

Compiling to JavaScript

It is great that we have our enhanced text editor application running in Dartium, but that is not what most web users have installed. What if I want to use it in my daily-driver web browser; for example, Firefox or Internet Explorer?

In order to run on the entire modern Web, Dart code can be compiled via a tool called dart2js (written in Dart) to high quality and performance JavaScript. This can be run as a pub command:

pub build --mode=release

We first encountered this tool when we toured the SDK's command-line tools in the previous chapter. For easy use during development, it is accessible from WebStorm.

In WebStorm's Project tab, right-click on the pubspec.yaml file, and select Pub: Build .... The mode option is then presented for Release or Debug—for production, choose Release. This creates a folder called build with the JavaScript version of the program. This can be served by any web server and used from any modern browser:

Compiling to JavaScript

It may be surprising, if text was entered in the Dartium version, that the editor is blank when run from a regular browser. One downside of using local storage is that each web browser has its own independent storage and the user will have to re-enter data if they switch browsers, even if they are on the same computer.

Minification of JavaScript output

The output files from the dart2js compiler can get quite large if certain advanced Dart features are at play, such as mirrors, which are used for reflection (sometimes called introspection).

Fortunately, the default setting of the Dart editor is to produce a minified output. There is always the overhead of the Dart runtime in the JavaScript that is disproportionately large for small applications. As Dart has all the source code ahead of runtime and knowledge of the entire application, it can compile all the code (including packages), determine which are not required, and then, within the packages that are used, remove any parts that are not used.

This sophisticated technique is called tree shaking. Any unused code is shaken off and not included in the final application that is delivered to the end user, keeping it quick to load and execute. Compare this with JavaScript, where if a library is referenced, then the entire library is sent to the client for interpretation.

主站蜘蛛池模板: 阿拉善右旗| 瑞昌市| 凤庆县| 高尔夫| 秦皇岛市| 新邵县| 荆门市| 普定县| 固原市| 和田县| 芒康县| 新兴县| 宜宾市| 土默特右旗| 美姑县| 大港区| 根河市| 曲阳县| 岑巩县| 讷河市| 赞皇县| 临邑县| 泰宁县| 全州县| 余姚市| 长岭县| 广州市| 什邡市| 驻马店市| 福鼎市| 民权县| 安多县| 晴隆县| 通河县| 密云县| 新宁县| 庐江县| 陵川县| 周宁县| 台东县| 原阳县|