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  • JavaScript by Example
  • Dani Akash S
  • 354字
  • 2021-07-02 18:39:07

Managing task status

Inside ToDoClass, include the two new methods:

 toggleTaskStatus(index) {
this.tasks[index].isComplete = !this.tasks[index].isComplete;
this.loadTasks();
}
deleteTask(event, taskIndex) {
event.preventDefault();
this.tasks.splice(taskIndex, 1);
this.loadTasks();
}

The first method, toggleTaskStatus()is used to mark a task as completed or incomplete. It is called when a checkbox is clicked (onChange) with the index of the task, which was clicked as the parameter: 

  • Using the task's index, we assign the task's isComplete status as the negation of its current status not using the (!) operator. Hence, the completion status of the tasks can be toggled in this function.
  • Once the tasks variable is updated with new data, this.loadTasks() is called to re-render all the tasks with the updated value.

The second method, deleteTask(), is used to delete a task from the list. Currently, clicking the delete icon will take you to the root of the file system. However, before navigating you to the root of the file system, a call to toDo.deleteTask() is made with the click event and task's index as the parameters:

  • The first parameter event contains the entire event object that contains various properties and methods about the click event that just happened (try console.log(event) inside the deleteTask() function to see all the details in Chrome's console).
  • To prevent any default action (opening a URL) from happening once, we click the delete icon (the <a> tag). Initially, we need to specify event.preventDefault().
  • Then, we need to remove the task element of the array that was deleted from the tasks variable. For that, we use the splice() method, which deletes a specified number of elements from an array from a specified index. In our case, from the index of the task, which needs to be deleted, delete only a single element. This removes the task to be deleted from the tasks variable.
  • this.loadTasks() is called to re-render all the tasks with the updated value.

Refresh the page (hard reload if needed) to see how our current application works with the new code. You can now mark a task as completed and can delete a task from the list.

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