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Priority

Packets are matched against flow entries based on prioritization. An entry that specifies an exact match (that is, no wildcards) is always the highest priority. All wildcard entries have a priority associated with them. Higher priority entries must match before the lower priority ones. If multiple entries have the same priority, the switch is free to choose any ordering. Higher numbers have higher priorities. The following figure shows the packet flow in an OpenFlow switch. It is important to note that if a flow table field has a value of any (* or wildcard), it matches all the possible values in the header.

There are various Ethernet framing types (Ethernet II, 802.3 with or without SNAP, and so on). If the packet is an Ethernet II frame, the Ethernet type is handled in an expected way. If the packet is an 802.3 frame with a SNAP header and an OUI equal to 0x000000, the SNAP protocol ID is matched against the flow's Ethernet type. A flow entry that has specified an Ethernet Type of 0x05FF matches all Ethernet 802.2 frames without a SNAP header and those with SNAP headers that do not have an OUI of 0x000000.
Packet flow in an OpenFlow switch
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