POM file structure

Here we will check the Project Object Model (POM) file structure, looking into how it's organized and what parts are available inside the pom.xml file. The POM file can have properties, dependencies, build, and profiles. However, these parts will vary for different projects. We might not need some of them in other projects:

<project>
  // basic project info comes here  
  <properties>
    // local project based properties can be stored here 
  <properties>  
  <dependencies>
    // all third party dependencies come here
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      // build plugin and compiler arguments come here
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <profiles>
    All profiles like staging, production come here
  </profiles> 
</project>