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Measuring data

The measure tool does not require a layer to be selected in the layer panel in order for it to work. This means that it is independent of a layer(s). The measure tool can measure length, area, or angle, and you can use the drop-down button next to the tool to select the required option. In this example, let's measure length. Select the measure line option and then left-click on the map to begin the measurement. After doing this, left-click again to measure the segment. Continue to left-click to measure segments of the line or right-click on the end point to finish measuring.

The following diagram shows a series of left clicks on the Alaska layer:

Measuring distance in QGIS

Use the drop-down boxes to adjust the units of measurement you require. The default is set to meters; we have changed ours to kilometers to obtain a more usable distance unit.

If you expand the arrow next to Info in the Measure toolbox, you will get more information about how the measure tool is calculating the distance/area. An example is shown in the following screenshot:

The measure tool info box
Make sure you check that you are in the expected projection before using the measure tools. We will look at Projections in the Vector data section of this chapter.
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