Testing using Postman

This book uses the Postman tool for REST service testing. I have used the 6.2.5 version of Postman.

Let's test our first REST resource once you have the Postman—REST client installed. We start the Postman—REST client from either the Start menu or from a shortcut.

By default, the embedded web server starts on port 8080. Therefore, we need to use the http://localhost:8080/<resource> URL for accessing the sample REST application, for example, http://localhost:8080/calculation/sqrt/144.

Once it's started, you can type the Calculation REST URL for sqrt and the value 144 as the path parameter. You can see it in the following screenshot. This URL is entered in the URL (enter request URL here) input field of the Postman extension. By default, the request method is GET. We use the default value for the request method, as we have also written our RESTful service to serve the request GET method.

Once you are ready with your input data as mentioned earlier, you can submit the request by clicking the Send button. You can see in the following screenshot that the response code 200 is returned by your sample REST service. You can find the Status label in the following screenshot to view the 200 OK code. A successful request also returns the JSON data of the Calculation resource, shown in the Pretty tab in the screenshot.

The returned JSON shows the sqrt method value of the function key. It also displays 144 and 12.0 as the input and output lists, respectively:

Similarly, we also test our sample REST service for calculating the power function. We input the following data in the Postman extension:

• URL: http://localhost:8080/calculation/power?base=2&exponent=4
• Request method: GET

Here, we are passing the request parameters, base and exponent, with values of 2 and 4, respectively. This returns the following JSON:

{ 
    "function": "power", 
    "input": [ 
        "2", 
        "4" 
    ], 
    "output": [ 
        "16.0" 
    ] 
}

This returns the preceding JSON with a response status of 200 OK, as shown in the following screenshot: