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第三節 服裝熱濕舒適性的研究方向

服裝熱濕舒適性的研究方向主要有以下幾個方面:

第一,實驗模擬裝置的開發與研制。服裝舒適性研究發展至今,已經開發了一系列有關的測試方法和儀器裝置,其中不乏科學性、合理性和適用性的設備,如各種假人、微氣候儀、透濕儀等。

第二,服裝熱濕舒適性的理論和傳熱傳濕模型的研究。人體是一個生命體,人、服裝和環境間的傳熱傳濕實際是一個復雜的過程,為了解決某些傳熱傳濕問題,有必要對其進行合理的理論分析,并歸納抽象出較為簡捷而實用的數學物理模型,從而更加有利于理論分析和實踐指導。

第三,服裝舒適性的主觀評價。服裝的真正載體是人,服裝的舒適性從根本上講是人體著裝后,環境因素、服裝性能和人體心理、生理因素相互作用的綜合結果。主觀評價是通過人體現場穿著實驗和人體生理學實驗對服裝的舒適性進行評價,是一種具有實際意義的手段和方法。

第四,新型纖維及面料的開發研究。開發具有導濕、快干和舒適功能的新型纖維和面料,如Tencel纖維、竹纖維、莫代爾纖維、Coolmax、Coolplus、Topcool、PTT等新型舒適性纖維及其織物的開發研究。未來衣著用織物將向舒適、健康的方向發展,以展現經濟性、舒適性和功能性的特色,吸濕排汗織物即是其中最重要的項目之一。

本章小結

本章主要介紹了本書研究的意義和主要內容。然后就本書研究領域的國內外現狀和前沿情況進行了闡述,其中主要就服裝熱濕舒適性研究的發展史和服裝熱濕傳遞的機理、影響因素和研究的方法進行了回顧,同時對服裝熱濕舒適性今后的研究方向進行了分析。這些內容為本書的研究提供了理論基礎,并在實驗方法上提供了很好的借鑒作用。

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