第二部分 解題技巧指導

一、詞匯復現法

在中考英語完形填空中，詞匯復現是考查對象之一。所謂的詞匯復現即原詞、同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的再次出現。這類題目主要考查考生對詞性轉換、詞形變化和詞義遷移的綜合運用能力。我們在做此類題目時，可以聯系本句或上下文義思做出相應的排除和篩選，以得出正確答案。

Gina was a thirteen-year-old girl. Her mother was seriously 1, and because of the illness, she lost all of her hair.

One day，Gina went to buy some 2 for her mother. On the way to the hospital，walking past a shop，she saw the window placed with a beautiful yellow wig（假發）. She thought that her mother would look beautiful in the wig, 3 she wanted to buy it for her mother as a Christmas present. However，the wig cost 15 dollars and Gina couldn't 4 it. Finally，Gina begged the shopkeeper to keep it for her until Christmas Eve and the shopkeeper 5.

（　）1．A. ill

B. hurt

C. old

D. shy

（　）2．A. food

B. books

C. medicine

D. clothes

（　）3．A. and

B. so

C. but

D. if

（　）4．A. borrowed

B. wear

C. stand

D. afford

（　）5．A. refused

B. promised

C. laughed

D. performed

解析 本節選文主要講述了吉娜想為因生病而掉光頭發的媽媽買個假發作為圣誕禮物，但是她沒有足夠的錢買，請求店主為她保留假發到圣誕節的故事。

1．A由下文的“because of the illness”可知，吉娜的媽媽病得很嚴重，故答案為A。本題屬于詞匯復現類題目。我們在解答本題時，可以根據本句中的名詞illness“疾病”，推知媽媽生病了，而不是hurt“受傷”，old“年老”或shy“害羞的”。

2．C由上下文可知吉娜是去醫院給媽媽買藥。

3．B由前后因果關系可知該空用so。

4．D由轉折連詞however可推知，吉娜負擔不起買假發的費用。

5．B由上文吉娜請求店主為她保留到圣誕節可知，店主應該是“答應”為吉娜保留假發。