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Unit 1

一、詞匯短語

Text I

blitz [blits] n. 閃電式的猛烈空襲;(為某特殊目的而進行的)大肆活動,閃電式行動

vt. 以閃電戰(zhàn)攻擊

【例句】Enemy bombers carried out a blitz on the city. 敵軍轟炸機對這座城市進行了突襲。

rife [raif] adj. 普遍的;流行的;盛傳的

【例句】A new form of cancer is running rife throughout the world. 一種新型癌癥正在全世界流行。

pawnshop [5pC:nFRp] n. 當鋪

【例句】By the time I was eight, I had learned how to take things to the pawnshop. 剛八歲,我已經(jīng)學會了去當東西。

enterprising [5entEpraiziN] adj. 有事業(yè)心的;有進取心的;有魄力的;有膽量的

【例句】It’s very enterprising of them to start up a business like that. 他們那樣去開創(chuàng)生意是很有魄力的。

bout [baut] n. 一回,一次,一陣;拳擊;摔跤比賽

【例句】It may be too late to avoid another bout of price rises. 或許想避免下一輪的價格上漲為時已晚。

He beat his opponent at one bout. 他一下子就打敗了對手。

【助記】boat out 出去賽船,比上一回合

meticulously [mI5tIkjJlEsli] adv. 細致地;一絲不茍地;拘泥地

【例句】The painter meticulously drew the facial expression of the figure to reveal his personality. 畫家對老農(nóng)面部作了極為精細的刻畫,展現(xiàn)了他的個性。

attire [E5taiE] n. 服裝;盛裝

vt. 打扮;使穿衣

【例句】The structure of her attire was always elaborate and yet never over-laboured. 她的衣服的款式一向很精致,可又從來不過分著意。

scrimp [skrimp] vt. 節(jié)省;過度縮減;克扣

vi. 精打細算;吝嗇

adj. 吝嗇的;不足的

【例句】We have to scrimp and save if we want to buy a decent house in that area.

要想在那個地區(qū)買幢像樣的房子,我們就必須省吃儉用。

prescribed [pris5kraibd] adj. 規(guī)定的

【例句】This is a prescribed course which spreads over two semesters. 這是門兩個學期學完的必修課。

blazer [5bleizE] n. 燃燒體;宣布者;顏色鮮明的運動上衣

【例句】The distinctive cut or style of a blazer jacket remains the same, but it will not always be in fashion.

一件裁剪手法或款式獨特的運動茄克可以多年保持不變,但它并不總是時裝。

rationing [5rAFEniN] n. [計劃] 定量配給

【例句】The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing. 政府可能不得不實行汽油限量供應。

relax [ri5lAks] v. 使放松,輕松;使緩和,減輕;放寬,松懈

【例句】You must not relax your efforts for a moment. 你要努力,一刻也不能松懈。

【詞組】relax oneself 放松自己;放松某人自己

【助記】re(一再)+lax(放松)→一再放松→(使)松弛

【派生】relaxation n. 放松;緩和;消遣

assembly [E5sembli] n. 集合,會合;議會

【例句】This is the assembly line. 這是裝配線。

comply [kEm5plai] v. 同意,遵從,依從,應允

【例句】The patient complied with the physician’s orders. 病人遵從醫(yī)生的囑咐。

【詞組】comply with同意,答應;遵守,服從

【助記】com一起,ply=play玩,要comply規(guī)則

adore [E5dC:] v. 敬慕,鐘愛,崇拜;(infml) 很喜歡

【例句】He adores the cinema. 他非常愛看電影。

【助記】聯(lián)想“一朵”鮮花→喜愛

horrid [5hCrid] n. 恐怖的,可怕的

【例句】Don’t be so horrid. 別這樣叫人厭惡!

well-meaning [wel5mi:niN] adj. 善意的;好心的

【例句】He is a well-meaning but ineffectual leader. 他是位有善意卻沒有效率的領(lǐng)導。

ritual [5ritjuEl] adj. 儀式的,祭典的

n. 儀式,祭典;慣例

【例句】There they are engaged in an entirely different ritual. 在那里,他們執(zhí)行一套完全不同的儀式。

【助記】來自rite( n. 儀式),儀式(rite)要正確(right)

【派生】ritually adv. 儀式上地;依據(jù)儀式上地

rite n. 儀式;慣例,習俗;典禮

blinkered [5bliNkEd] adj. 心胸狹隘的;思路狹窄的

【例句】He will not carry a blinkered vision of history to treat this subject.他不會帶有心胸狹隘的歷史觀來看待這個問題。

hard-nosed [hB:d5nEuzd] adj. 頑固的;精明的;講究實際的;嗅覺不好的

【例句】He was a conservative, and hard-nosed about many things. 他是個保守主義者,而且對很多事情看法很頑固。

mortify [5mC:tifai] vt. 抑制;苦修;使…感到屈辱

vi. 禁欲;苦行;約束

【例句】Forgetting the introductory remarks really mortified me. 忘記了開場白真使我窘迫。

fuel [fjuEl] n. 燃料,養(yǎng)料

v. 給……加燃料,加油

【例句】Gas and coal are fuels. 煤氣和煤都是燃料。

All aircraft must fuel before a long flight. 所有飛機均須先加油方能作長途飛行。

temptress [5temptris] n. 引誘男人的女性

【例句】Jolie played an attractive young temptress in this largely forgettable road movie.

在這部被大多數(shù)人遺忘的電影中,朱莉扮演一位風姿卓越的妓女。

trim [trim] adj. 整齊的,整潔的

vt. 整理,修整;修剪

n. 整理,裝飾;整齊

【例句】She trimmed his hair. 她替他修剪頭發(fā)。

【詞組】trim sth (with sth.) 裝飾某物

be in/get into trim 準備好;健康適宜

trim down 裁減

trim off 修剪

【助記】tree + 音:木,樹木需要經(jīng)常修剪;音:垂幕,弄得整整齊齊的。

torment [5tC:ment] v. 折磨,(使)痛苦;糾纏,戲弄

n. 令人痛苦的東西(人),折磨者;痛苦,苦惱

【例句】He tormented himself with doubting his ability. 他總是懷疑自己的能力,十分苦惱。

【助記】tor扭曲,ment-扭曲你-折磨。

emerald green [5emErEld ^ri:n] 鮮綠色

【例句】Sunlight streams between cracks in the ice. Thicker chunks glow emerald green, bejeweled by algae. 陽光在冰縫中穿流,更厚的冰塊閃爍著鮮綠色,周圍點綴著珠寶般的海藻。

trudge [trQdV] v. 跋涉

n. 長途跋涉;沉重的步伐

【例句】It was a long trudge up the hill. 那段上山的路很難走。

Progress was slow as they had to trudge through deep mud.

他們不得不在很深在泥沼中艱難跋涉,所以進展很慢。

beady [5bi:dI] adj. 起泡的;飾有珠子的;晶亮如小珠的

【例句】I felt his little beady black eyes were examining me 我感到他那雙念珠般烏黑的小眼睛在審視我。

composure [kEm5pEuVE] n. 鎮(zhèn)靜,沉著,泰然自若

【例句】He showed great composure in a difficult situation. 他在困難環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)得極沉著。

【搭配】with composure鎮(zhèn)定地

keep [lose] one’s composure保持 [失去] 鎮(zhèn)定

recover [regain] one’s composure恢復鎮(zhèn)靜

downcast [5daunkB:st] adj. 垂頭喪氣的,(目光)朝下的

【例句】An unhappy life made her downcast. 不愉快的生活使她沮喪。

dejection [di5dVekFEn] n. 沮喪;糞便

【例句】He was leaning against a table in the hall, heavy with dejection or sleep.

他在門廳里靠著一張桌子站著,由于沮喪或者瞌睡而顯得很頹唐。

thaw [WC:] n. 解凍;緩和

v. (使)融化,解凍;(使)變得友善,變得隨和

【例句】The snow is beginning to thaw. 雪已經(jīng)開始融化。

【詞組】thaw out 融化,解凍

buoy [bCi] n. 浮標,浮筒

v. 使浮著;鼓勵,支持

【例句】The lake was divided into three areas by the buoys. 湖面由浮標分為三個區(qū)域。

forte [fC:t] n. 長處,特長,擅長

【例句】Writing fiction is her forte. 寫小說是她的專長。

Text II

compliment [5kCmplimEnt] n. 恭維,稱贊

v. 稱贊

【例句】She received many compliments. 她受到了許多人稱贊。

【詞組】compliment someone on 稱贊某人的…

【助記】源自comply 順從別人時的言行;

【派生】complimentary adj. 贈送的;稱贊的;問候的

appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] v. 感謝,感激;欣賞,鑒賞;評價,鑒別

【例句】I really appreciate your help. 我真的很感激你的幫助。

This land has appreciated in value. 這塊土地增值了。

【助記】ap(加強語氣)+preci(價值)+ate(動詞后綴)→一再給予其價值→增值,漲價。

【派生】appreciative adj. 感激的;賞識的;有欣賞力的;承認有價值的

appreciation n. 欣賞,鑒別;增值;感謝

opposition [CpE5ziFEn] n. 反對;反對派;在野黨;敵對

【例句】They planned to crush down all opposition. 他們策劃鎮(zhèn)壓一切反動力量。

heal [hi:l] v. (使)愈合,治愈,(使)康復;平息(爭吵等);消除;和解

【例句】The wound on my arm has healed. 我胳膊上的傷已治愈了。

【詞組】heal up 痊愈;治愈

【助記】he(他)+al(聯(lián)想all)→他全好了→治愈

rigid [5ridVid] adj. 僵硬的,堅挺的;嚴厲的,刻板的

【例句】She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views. 她是個相當刻板、有著很強宗教觀念的人。

【詞組】bore sb. rigid使某人膩煩得要命

shake(或scare)sb. rigid把某人嚇得渾身僵直

【助記】音:認真的,銳直的,像刀鋒般堅硬。

【派生】rigidity n. 硬度;嚴格,刻板;僵化;堅硬

crust [krQst] n. (面包等)皮,外殼;硬外皮,外殼

【例句】Ice crusted the pond. 冰封池塘。

【助記】不要輕易相信(trust)她美麗的外殼(crust)。

【派生】crusty adj. 易怒的;執(zhí)拗的;有殼的;像外殼一樣的

tremendous [tri5mendEs] adj. 巨大的,可怕的,驚人的;極其嚴重的;極好的

【例句】Their son is a tremendous eater. 他們的兒子是一個食量極大的人。

【助記】trem(顫抖)+end(結(jié)果)+ous(形容詞后綴)→得出了激動人心的結(jié)果→極好的

suppressed [sE5presd] adj. 抑制的,發(fā)育不全的

v. 鎮(zhèn)壓,禁止(suppress的過去時和過去分詞)

【例句】In her enthusiasm was visible, but it seemed always suppressed and restrained.

在她身上,人們可以看到激情,但是這種激情卻總是含而不露的。

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