高研所講座

全球殖民性與世界失序：脫殖后的去殖民性及冷戰(zhàn)后的去西方化^[1]

〔美〕瓦爾特·D.米尼奧羅 著

魏然 譯^[2]

摘要：本文以“全球殖民性”為總體運思對象，嘗試勾勒近年來影響全球失序/秩序的幾種重要趨向，特別是以俄羅斯與中國為主導的、富于挑戰(zhàn)性的“去西方化”，以及北美、西歐為捍衛(wèi)自身傳統(tǒng)地位而掀起的“再西方化”。文章強調(diào)，在后冷戰(zhàn)時代，不僅要變更全球殖民模式的對話內(nèi)容，更應該撼動、改造對話條件，后者才是建立更加公正、更可持續(xù)的世界秩序的必要舉措。文章以一系列案例證明，從拉丁美洲涌現(xiàn)的去殖民計劃正是這樣一種意圖改造對話條件的有益嘗試。

關鍵詞：全球殖民性 去殖民性 去西方化 再西方化

Abstract：This article focuses on the conception of “global coloniality”，attempting to delineate several significant trends that impact global disorder/order in recent years，in particular the shift towards “dewesternization”，led maily by Russian and China，and how the West has responded with a violent effort to reasseart itself. This article emphasizes it is not enough to change only the content of the dialogues on the modes of global coloniality，and that to establish a more just and sustainable world order，it is necessary to overthrow and reform the conditions for dialogues. A number of case studies will be analyzed to evince that the decolonial projects rising from Latin American are inspiring attempts aimed at such reformation of the conditions for dialogue.

Keywords：Global Coloniality Decoloniality Dewesternization Rew-esternization